Over 900 students in the rural northwest at the fourth, sixth, eighth, and tenth grade levels were surveyed for alcohol and drug use. The survey instrument measured self-reported usage of seventeen substances. The descriptive statistical results are reported by gender as well as grade-level usage rates. Discussion includes targeting drug prevention programs for specific grade and gender levels based upon the results.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
GoldingJ. M.BurnamM. A.BenjaminB.WellsK., Reasons for Drinking among Mexican Americans and Non-Hispanic Whites, paper presented at the Western Psychological Association Meetings, Burlingame, California, April 25–28, 1991
2.
CoombsR. H.LandsverkJ., Parenting Styles and Substance Use During Childhood and Adolescence, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, pp. 473482, 1988
3.
MaddahianE.NewcombM. D.BentlerP. M., Risk Factors for Substance Use: Ethnic Differences among Adolescents, Journal of Substance Abuse, 1: 11, p. 23, 1988
4.
NewcombM. D.MaddahianE.BentlerP. M., Risk Factors for Drug Use Among Adolescents: Concurrent and Longitudinal Analyses, American Journal of Public Health, 76: 5, pp. 525531, 1986
5.
O'MalleyP. M.BachmanJ. G.JohnstonL. D., Period, Age, and Cohort Effects on Substance Use among Young Americans: A Decade of Change, American Journal of Public Health, 78: 10, pp. 13151321, 1988
6.
YamaguchiK.KandelD. B., Patterns of Drug Use from Adolescence to Young Adulthood: III. Predictors of Progression, American Journal of Public Health, 74: 7, pp. 673681, 1984
7.
O'MalleyP. M.BachmanJ. G.JohnstonL. D., Period, Age and Cohort Effects on Substance Use among American Youth, 1976–82, American Journal of Public Health, 74: 7, pp. 682688, 1984
8.
KandelD. B.LoganJ. A., Patterns of Drug Use from Adolescence to Young Adulthood: I. Periods of Risk for Initiation, Continued Use, and Discontinuation, American Journal of Public Health, 74: 7, pp. 660666, 1984
9.
GabrielR., Surveys of Student Alcohol and Other Drug Use: A Consumer's Guide, Western Regional Center, September 1991
10.
KlitznerM. D., Report to Congress on the Nature and Effectiveness of Federal, State, and Local Drug Prevention/Education Programs: Part 2, U.S. Department of Education, Office of Planning, Budget and Evaluation, 1987
