This paper discusses how different forms of social organization engender different reactions to death. It describes the way in which people's beliefs about, and practices surrounding, dying and death are largely dependent upon the society's social organization and its demographic characteristics. Social death, group solidarity, funeral rites, and institutionalized dying and death all emphasize the powerful social forces that affect societal beliefs and practices about death.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BlaunerRobert. Death and social structure. Psychiatry, 1966, 29, 378–394.
2.
DurkheimEmile. Suicide. New York: The Free Press, 1951.
3.
DurkheimEmile. The elementary forms of the religious life. New York: Collier Books, 1961.
4.
FirthRaymond. Elements of social organization. Boston: Beacon Press, 1964.
5.
FultonRobert. Death and identity. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1965.
6.
GlaserBarney G. and StraussAnselm L.Awareness of dying. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1965.
7.
GlockCharles and StarkRodney. Is there an American protestantism?Transaction, 1960. 3, 8–13.
8.
GoffmanIrwin. Suicide motives and categorization of the living and dead in the United States. Unpublished manuscript, 1966.
9.
GorerGeoffrey. Death, grief and mourning. Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Company, 1965.
10.
HabensteinRobert W. and LamersWilliam M.Funeral customs the world over. Milwaukee: Bulfin Printers, Inc., 1960.
11.
HertzRobert. Death and the right hand. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1960.
12.
MalinowskiBronislaw. Magic, science and religion. Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1948.
13.
MeadMargaret. Coming of age in Samoa. New York: New American Library, 1949.
14.
ParsonsTalcott. Death in American society—A brief working paper. The American Behavioral Scientist. 1963, 6, 61–65.