Health Problems of Mexican and American Workers at Three Maquilas in Ciudad Juárez,Mexico

Abstract

With the increase in numbers of American companies opening plants on the Mexican side of the border (maquilas), comes an increase in daily contact among workers from a developed country and workers from a developing country. Reviews of medical consultation reports in three twin plants indicate a high incidence of gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory disorders, and headaches. Respiratory problems were more prevalent in winter months (54–89% incidence), and gastrointestinal complaints soared in summer (65–77% incidence). White collar workers with greater education consistently had high incidences of gastrointestinal and respiratory problems. Health professionals on both sides of the border should be aware of the possibilities for transmitting these diseases from one country to another.