This study explored the relationship between death anxiety and future time orientation in elderly people. The sample was comprised of 88 women over the age of 62. The overall pattern of results suggests that the elderly may turn away from the future as a way of controlling death anxiety.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
KlopferW. G., Attitudes Toward Death in the Aged, Master's Thesis, City College of New York, 1947.
2.
ShrutS. D., Attitudes Towards Old Age and Death, Mental Hygiene, 42, pp. 259–266, 1958.
3.
FeifelH., Older Persons Look at Death, Geriatrics, 11, pp. 127–130, 1956.
4.
SwensonW. M., A Study of Death Attitudes in the Gerontic Population and their Relationship to Certain Measurable Physical and Social Characteristics, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Minnesota, Ann Arbor, Michigan, University Microfilms, No. 19, p. 177, 1958.
5.
RhudickP. J. and DibnerA. S., Age, Personality and Health Correlates of Death Concern in Normal Aged Individuals, Journal of Gerontology, 16, pp. 44–49, 1961.
6.
ChristP. E. I., Attitudes Toward Death Among a Group of Acute Geriatric Psychiatric Patients, Journal of Gerontology, 16, pp. 56–59, 1961.
7.
CalabresiR. and CohenJ., Personality and Time Attitudes, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 73, pp. 431–439, 1968.
8.
MagareeE. I.PriceA. C.FrohwirthR., and LevineR., Time Orientation of Youthful Prison Inmates, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 17, pp. 8–14, 1970.
9.
FeifelH., Judgement of Time in Younger and Older Persons, Journal of Gerontology, 12, pp. 71–74, 1957.
10.
MarksonE. W., Readjustment to Time in Old Age, Psychiatry, 36, pp. 37–48, 1973.
11.
KastenbaumR., On the Meaning of Time in Later Life, The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 109, pp. 9–25, 1966.
12.
KastenbaumR. and AisenbergR., The Psychology of Death, Springer and Co., New York, 1972.
13.
TemplerD. I., The Construction and Validation of a Death Anxiety Scale, Journal of General Psychology, 82, pp. 165–177, 1970.
14.
JoseyC. C., A Scale of Religious Development, American Psychologist, 5, p. 281 (abstract), 1950.
15.
RoosP., Time Reference Inventory, Mimeo1964, National Association for Retarded Children, Arlington, Texas, (available from author).
16.
TemplerD. I. and RuffC. F., Death Anxiety Scale Means, Standard Deviations, and Embedding, Psychological Reports, 29, pp. 173–174, 1971.
17.
KastenbaumR., Death and Bereavement in Later Life, In: KutschnerA. H. (ed.), Death and Bereavement, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Ill., 1969.
18.
FinkH., The Relationship of Time Perspective to Age, Institutionalization, and Anxiety, Journal of Gerontology, 12, pp. 414–417, 1957.
19.
SpenceD. L., The Role of Futurity in Aging Adaption, The Gerontologist, 8, pp. 180–183, 1968.