Abstract
CAMNI, which stands for Computer-Assisted Music Notation Instruction, is self-educational software designed and developed with HyperCard. This program features interactive hypermedia (inter-linked musical notation knowledge, musical tempo controlled by the user, the use of digital sounds and animation), multiple representation mode (the staff notation, the number notation, the letter name of notes and the piano keyboard, four representations are linked and can be switched from one to another easily or presented at the same time in terms of a user's need), graphical user interface “GUI,” context-sensitive-sound icon (the use of a sound icon in lesson navigation and sub-index design), direct manipulation (pointing and clicking objects to interact with the program), and self-directed but computer-context-sensitive-guided environment (multi-path navigation characterized by an author-designed but user-defined and individualized learning approach). The CAMNI was specifically designed for Chinese students who would like to study the staff notation whether or not they have background with the number notation (the traditional Chinese musical notation system).
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