Pairs of students worked with CBT under different levels of advance notice. Students who were provided with an advance notice of a question they would later have to answer scored higher than students who did not receive an advance notice. The advance notice used in this study was relatively simple and did not require additional training or time.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
StephensonS. D., The Use of Small Groups in Computer-based Training: A Review of Recent Literature, Computers in Human Behavior, 10, pp. 243–259, 1994.
2.
SimsekA.TsaiB., The Impact of Cooperative Group Composition on Student Performance and Attitudes during Interactive Videodisc Instruction, Journal of Computer-Based Instruction, 19, pp. 86–91, 1992.
3.
HooperS., Effects of Peer Interaction during Computer-based Mathematics Instruction, Journal of Educational Research, 85, pp. 180–189, 1992a.
4.
HooperS., Cooperative Learning and Computer-based Instruction, Educational Technology Research and Development, 40, pp. 21–38, 1992b.
5.
PressleyM.SymonsS.McDanielM. A.SnyderB. L.TurnureJ. E., Elaborative Interrogation Facilitates Acquisition of Confusing Facts, Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, pp. 268–278, 1988.
6.
KingA., Enhancing Peer Interaction Learning in the Classroom through Reciprocal Questioning, American Educational Research Journal, 27, pp. 664–687, 1990.
7.
WebbN. M., Peer Interaction and Learning in Small Groups, International Journal of Educational Research, 13, pp. 21–39, 1989.
8.
AusubelD. P., The Psychology of Meaningful Verbal Learning, Grune & Stratton, New York, 1963.
9.
BarnesB. R.ClawsonE. U., Do Advance Organizers Facilitate Learning? Recommendations for Further Research Based on an Analysis of 32 Studies, Review of Educational Research, 45, pp. 637–659, 1975.
10.
MayerR. E., Twenty Years of Research on Advance Organizers: Assimilation Theory is Still the Best Predictor of Results, Instructional Science, 8, pp. 133–167, 1979.
11.
SaidiH., The Impact of Advance Organizers upon Students' Achievement in Computer-assisted Video Instruction, Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 22, pp. 29–38, 1993.
12.
KennyR. F., The Generative Effects of Instructional Organizers with Computer-based Interactive Video, Proceedings of Selected Research and Development Presentations at the Convention of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology, (ED 348 002), 1992.
13.
CarnesE. R.LindbeckJ. S.GriffinC. F., Effects of Groups Size and Advance Organizers on Learning Parameters When Using Computer Tutorials in Kinematics, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 24, pp. 781–789, 1987.
14.
StephensonS. D., The Effects of Student-instructor Interaction and Paired/Individual Study on Achievement in Computer-based Training (CBT), Journal of Computer-Based Instruction, 19, pp. 22–26, 1992.
15.
HooperS.TeimyakarnC.WilliamsM. D., The Effects of Cooperative Learning and Learner Control on High- and Average-ability Students, Educational Technology Research and Development, 41, pp. 5–18, 1993.