Given the high rate of alcoholism in the United States, the question is pursued regarding the existence of a personality type in which the individual is predisposed toward alcoholism. Following a brief description of the alcoholic personality, three theoretical models are examined. Based on these models, it is concluded that the alcoholic personality may be one characterized by certain predisposing traits that may be “triggered” by specific environmental stresses.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BrickleyM., Alcoholism and women, Alcohol World, Experimental Issue, pp. 2–6, Summer, 1974.
2.
Alcoholism: New victims, new treatment, Time, pp. 75–81, April 22, 1974.
3.
MischelW., Introduction to Personality, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc., New York, 1971.
4.
Jones, Shainberg and Byer, Drugs and Alcohol, Harper and Row, New York1973.
5.
WexbergI. E., Alcoholism as a sickness, Quarterly Journal Studies on Alcoholism, 12, pp. 217230, 1951.
6.
Alcohol and health, First Special Report to the U.S. Congress, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, p. 64, 1971.
7.
FenichelO., The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis, W. W. Norton, New York, 1945.
8.
MiltH., Basic Handbook on Alcoholism, Scientific Aids Publication Maplewood, New Jersey, pp. 46–49, 1974.
9.
JellinekE. M., The Disease Concept of Alcoholism, College and University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, pp. 56–68, 1960.
10.
Alcohol and health, First Special Report to the U.S. Congress, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1971.
11.
Alcoholics anonymous, A.A. World Services, Inc., New York, 1955.
12.
Alcoholism: New victims, new treatment, Time, April 22, 1974.
13.
BlaneH.T., The personality of the alcoholic. In ChafetzM. E.BlaneH. T.HillM. T. (eds.), Frontiers of Alcoholism, Science House, New York, 1970.
14.
BrickleyM., Alcoholism and women, Alcohol World, Experimental Issue, Summer, 1974.
15.
CongerJ. J., The effects of alcoholic on conflict behavior in the Albino rats, Quarterly Journal Studies on Alcoholism, 12, 1951.
16.
FenichelO., The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis, W. W. Norton Co., New York, 1945.
17.
JellinekE. M., The Disease Concept of Alcoholism, College and University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 1960.
18.
JonesShainbergByer, Drugs and Alcohol, Harper and Row, New York, 1973.
19.
KepnerE., Applications of learning theory to the etiology and treatment of alcoholism, Quarterly Journal Studies on Alcoholism, 25, 1964.
20.
LisanskyE., The Etiology of Alcoholism: The Role of Psychological Predisposition, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, 1972.
21.
LisanskyE., The etiology of alcoholism: The role of psychological predisposition, Quarterly Journal Studies on Alcoholism, 21, 1960.
22.
MiltH., Basic Handbook on Alcoholism, Scientific Aids Publication, Maplewood, New Jersey, 1974.
23.
MischelW., Introduction to Personality, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York, 1971.
24.
Report on the Governor's Conference on Alcohol Problems, Americana Hotel, New York, 1971.
25.
WexbergI.E., Alcoholism as a sickness, Quarterly Journal Studies on Alcoholism, 12, pp. 217230, 1951.
26.
ZwerlingRosenbaum, Alcoholic addiction and personality, in American Handbook of Psychiatry, ArietiSilvano (ed.), Basic Books, New York, 1959.