The same conceptual frame frequently has both constructive and destructive potential. The article discusses the current use of the term “the medical model' in the mental health field. It is suggested that at present the term is frequently taken to represent one pole of two opposing and destructive forces in psychiatry; if adequately defined and clarified, however, it may be a valuable and unifying frame upon which the constructive future of psychiatry can rest.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BalintM: The Doctor, His Patient and the Illness. New York, International Universities Press, 1964.
2.
BalintM: The family doctor and patients' secrets. Psychiat in Med2:98–107, 1971.
3.
Concise Oxford Dictionary, revised ed.New York, Oxford University Press, 1947.
4.
Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield, Mass., Merriam Co., 1967.
5.
ComfortA: What is a doctor?Lancet1:971–74, 1972.
6.
SieglerMOsmondH: Models of madness. Brit J Psychiat112:1193–203, 1966.
7.
OsmondH: The medical model in psychiatry. Hosp and Comm Psychiat21:275–81, 1970.
8.
HorvathWJ: The current situation in psychiatry and its effects on the delivery of mental health services in the next decade. Psychiat in Med2:138–45, 1971.
9.
LieferR: The medical model as ideology. Int J Psychiat9:13–21, 1970.
10.
LipowskiZJ: The patient, his illness and environment, Psychosocial Foundations of Medicine, Handbook of Psychiatry, Vol. IV. Edited by ArietiSReiserMF, (in preparation).
11.
Von BertalanffyL: General System Theory. New York, Braziller, 1968.
12.
EngelG: Psychological Development in Health and Disease. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1962.
13.
BrillAA: Introduction to Freud S: Psychopathology of Everyday Life. London, Ernest Benn, 1948.
14.
GrinkerRR: Psychiatry rides madly in all directions. Arch Gen Psychiat10:228–37, 1964.
15.
SzaszTS: The Myth of Mental Illness. New York, Hoeker-Harper, 1961.
16.
HalleckS: A psychiatrist looks at the uses of abnormality. The Progressive35:29–33, June 1971.
17.
StoneIF: Betrayal by Psychiatry. NY Rev of Books, Feb. 10, 1972.
18.
HartJT: The inverse care law. Lancet1:405–12, 1971.
19.
TooleJF: The neurologist and the concept of brain death. Perspect Biol Med14:599–607, 1971.
20.
EngelG: Is psychiatry failing in its responsibilities to medicine?Amer J Psychiat128:1561–64, 1972.
21.
KochMSWoolleyPM: Allied health training at Johns Hopkins Hospital. J Med Educ47:333–38, 1972.