Symptom Differences between Older Depressed Primary Care Patients with and without History of Trauma

Abstract

Objective:

The current study explored the relationship between past traumatic experiences and current depression in a sample of depressed older adult primary care patients.

Method:

Sixty-six patients were referred from primary care to a psychogeriatric clinic that specialized in the treatment of unipolar depressive disorders. All patients received an extensive psychological assessment.

Results:

Twenty-one percent had a history of trauma reported in their medical charts. Despite no differences found on a clinician-rated measure of depression, those with a trauma history had more depressive symptoms on a self-report measure.

Conclusions:

Although older patients with a history of trauma may not appear more depressed than a non-trauma comparison group, they may be in more psychological distress. The clinical implications of these findings and recommendations for mental health professionals are discussed.