Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

Perceived interactions between the dream division of consciousness and waking consciousness were investigated by asking subjects to attribute their moods to one of ten possible causes and to rate the influence of their dreams for twenty-eight days. Over time, some subjects occasionally evaluated dreams as the dominant cause of their moods. Across subjects and days, 11 percent of recalled dreams were perceived by subjects as the most influential cause of their moods as compared to other causes and 35 percent of recalled dreams were considered moderately influential. The present findings present preliminary evidence for modest perceived interactions between the dream division of consciousness and waking consciousness in natural settings as well as modest individual and sex differences in either the ability or practice of utilizing these perceived interactions.

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Webb

W. B.

and Cartwright

R. D.

, Annual Review of Psychology, Rosenzweig

M. R.

and Porter

L. W.

(eds.), Annual Reviews, Inc., Palo Alto, pp. 223–252, 1978.

Bonuzzi

, About the Origins of the Scientific Study of Sleep and Dreaming, in The Experimental Study of Human Sleep: Methodological Problems, Lairy

G. C.

and Salzarulo

(eds.), Elsevier Scientific Publishing, Paris, 1975.

Ellenberger

H. F.

, The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry, Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, New York, 1970.

Garfield

, Creative Dreaming, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1974.

Hilgard

E. R.

, Divided Consciousness: Multiple Controls in Human Thought and Action, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1977.

Izard

C. E.

, Human Emotions, Plenum Press, New York, 1977.

Mandler

, Mind and Emotion, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1975.

Ornstein

R. E.

(ed.), The Nature of Human Consciousness: A Book of Readings, W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francsico, pp. xi–xii, 1973.

Pope

K. S.

and Singer

J. L.

(eds.), The Stream of Consciousness, Plenum Press, New York, 1978.

10.

Dallett

, Theories of Dream Function, Psychological Bulletin, 79: 6, pp. 408–416, 1973.

11.

Rossi

E. L.

, The Dream-Protein Hypothesis, American Journal of Psychiatry, 130: 10, pp. 1094–1097, 1973.

12.

Rossi

E. L.

, Psychosynthesis and the New Biology of Dreams and Psychotherapy, American Journal of Psychotherapy, 27: 1, pp. 34–41, 1973.

13.

Stewart

, Mental Hygiene and World Peace, Mental Hygiene, 38: 3, pp. 387–403, 1954.

14.

Weiner

, A Theory of Motivation for Some Classroom Experiences, Journal of Educational Psychology, 71: 1, pp. 3–25, 1979.

15.

Wessman

A. D.

and Ricks

D. F.

, Mood and Personality, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York, 1966.

16.

Hoyt

M. F.

and Singer

J. L.

, The Mind in Sleep: Psychology and Psychophysiology, Arkin

A. M.

Antrobus

J. S.

, and Ellman

S. J.

(eds.), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, Hillsdale, New Jersey, pp. 487–510, 1978.

17.

Conen

D. B.

and MacNeilage

P. F.

, A Test of the Salience Hypothesis of Dream Recall, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42: 5, pp. 699–703, 1974.

18.

Green

C. E.

, Lucid Dreams, Western Printing Services Limited, Bristol, Great Britain, 1968.

19.

Green

C. E.

, The New World of Dreams, Woods

R. L.

and Greenhouse

H. B.

(eds.), MacMillan Publishing Company, Inc., New York, pp. 104–106, 1974.

20.

Tart

C. T.

(ed.), Altered States of Consciousness, Doubleday and Company, Inc., Garden City, New York, pp. 1, 116–117, 172, 1972.

21.

van Eeden

, Altered States of Consciousness, Tart

C. T.

(ed.), Doubleday and Company, Inc., Garden City, New York, pp. 147–160, 1972.

22.

Bulman

R. J.

and Wortman

C. B.

, Attributions of Blame and Coping in the “Real World”: Severe Accident Victims React to Their Lot, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35: 5, pp. 351–363, 1977.

23.

Cohen

D. B.

and Wolfe

, Dream Recall and Repression: Evidence for an Alternative Hypothesis, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 41: 3, pp. 349–355, 1973.

24.

Koulack

, Sleep 1974, Levin

and Koella

W. P.

(eds.), Karger, Basel, Switzerland, pp. 402–405, 1975.

Perceived Interactions between the Dream and the Waking Divisions of Consciousness

Abstract

Get full access to this article

References