The purpose of this article is to describe the development and use of a framework of reflective journaling to help nursing and other health professions students understand their health-care experiences in study abroad courses. The framework provides specific, intentional, theory-based guidelines for connecting students ‘observations and experience with understanding of cultural differences that can lead to cultural humility (Foronda, Baptiste, Reinholdt, & Ousman, 2016).
AtkinsS., & MurphyK. (1993). Reflection: A review of the literature. Journal of Advanced Nursing., 18, 1188–1192. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18081188.x.
3.
BoudD., KeoughR., & WalkerD. (1985). Promoting reflection in learning: A model. In BoudD., KeoughR., & WalkerD. (Eds.), Reflection: Turning experience into learning (pp. 18–40). New York, NY: Kogan Page.
4.
BoydE. M., & FalesA. W. (1983). Reflective learning: Key to learning experience. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 23, 99–117. doi:10.1177/0022167883232011.
5.
Campinha-BacoteJ. (2003). The process of cultural competence in the delivery of health care services: A culturally competent model of care.. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 181–184. doi:10.1177/10459602013003003.
6.
CarpenterL. J., & GarciaA. A. (2012). Assessing outcomes of a study abroad course for nursing students. Nursing Education Perspectives, 33(2), 85–89. doi:10.5480/1536-5026-33.2.85.
7.
CastilloJ., GoldenharL. M., BakerR. C., KahnR. S., & DeWittT. G. (2010). Reflective practice and competencies in global health training: Lessons for serving diverse patient populations. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 9(3), 449–455. doi:10.4300/JGME-D-10-00081.1.
8.
DupreA., & GoodgoldS. (2007). Development of physical therapy cultural competency through international community service. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 14(3), 126–134.
9.
ForondaC., BaptisteD. L., ReinhildtM. M., & OusmanK. (2016). Cultural humility: A concept analysis. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 27(3), 210–217. doi:10.1177/1043659615592677.
10.
GrzelakC. R., & GlickmanL. (2014). Reflections on an international immersion experience: A doctor of physical therapy student's perspective. Journal of Physical Therapy Education, 28(1), 16–22. doi:10.1097/00001416-201410000-00004.
11.
KolbD. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
12.
LeppM., ZornC. R., DuffyP. R., & DicksonR. J. (2005). Swedish and American students use journaling for reflection: An international student-centered learning experience. International Journal of Human Caring, 9(4), 52–58. doi:10.20467/1091-5710.9.4.52.
13.
MortonJ. (2012). Transcultural healthcare immersion: A unique interprofessional experience poised to influence collaborative practice in cultural settings. Work, 41(3), 303–312.
14.
PalmerA. M., BurnsS., & BulmanC. (1994). Reflective practice in nursing: The growth of the professional practitioner. London, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
15.
SaenzK., & HolcombL. (2009). Essential tools for a study abroad nursing course. Nurse Educator, 34(4), 172–175. doi:10.1097/NNE.0b013e3181aaba6b.
16.
SchonD. A. (1990). Educating the reflective practitioner. San Francisco, CA: Josey-Bass.
17.
SobelL. L. (2001). Reflective journaling: Connecting theory and practice. The Virginia Journal, 23(2), 11–13.