Lateral and frontal cephalometric analysis of a mixed longitudinal survey of 90 individuals with complete bilateral clefts of the lip and palate from the Oslo Growth Archive is described. All subjects were treated and followed-up by the Oslo CLP Team according to strictly defined protocols for treatment and documentation. Craniofacial form in this sample is generally similar to that reported for Caucasian subjects treated for this condition elsewhere.
ÅbyholmF.E. (1978). Cleft lip and palate in Norway. I. Registration, incidence and early mortality of infants with CLP.Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg12: 29–34.
2.
ÅbyholmF.E., BorchgrevinkH.C., EskelandG. (1981). Cleft lip and palate in Norway. III. Surgical treatment of CLP patients in Oslo 1954-1975.Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg15: 15–28.
3.
BerglandO., SidhuS.S. (1974). Occlusal changes from the deciduous to the early mixed dentition in unilateral complete clefts.Cleft Palate J11: 317–326.
4.
BerglandO., SembG., ÅbyholmF., BorchgrevinkH., EskelandG. (1986). Secondary bone grafting and orthodontic treatment in patients with bilateral complete clefts of the lip and palate.Ann Plast Surg17: 460–474.
5.
BlocksmaR., LeuzC.A., MellerstigK.E. (1975). A conservative program for managing cleft palates without the use of mucoperiosteal flaps.Plast Reconstr Surg55: 160–169.
6.
BorchgrevinkH.H.C. (1986). Cleft palate repair. In: MuirI.F.K., ed. Current operative surgery. Plastic and reconstructive surgery.London: Bailliere Tindall,64–91.
7.
BoyneP.J., SandsN.R. (1972). Secondary bone grafting of residual and alveolar and palatal clefts.J Oral Surg30: 87–92.
BütowK-W., SteinhäuserE.W. (1984). Follow-up investigation of palatal closure by means of a one-layer cranially-based vomer-flap.Int J Oral Surg13: 396–400.
11.
DahlE. (1970). Craniofacial morphology in congenital clefts of the lip and palate. An x-ray cephalometric study of young adult males. Thesis.Acta Odontol Scand28: Suppl 57.
12.
DelaireJ., PreciousD. (1985). Avoidance of the use of vomerine mucosa in primary surgical management of velopalatine clefts.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol60: 589–597.
13.
EnemarkH., BolundS., JørgensenI. (1990). Evaluation of unilateral cleft lip and palate treatment: long term results.Cleft Palate J27: 354–361.
14.
EskelandG., BorchgrevinkH.C., ÅbyholmF.E. (1979). Columella lengthening in bilateral cleft lip patients. Experience with the forked flap procedure.Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg13: 429–436.
15.
FriedeH., JohansonB. (1977). A follow-up study of cleft children treated with vomer flap as part of a three-stage soft tissue surgical procedure. Facial morphology and dental occlusion.Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg11: 45–57.
16.
FriedeH., MöllerM., LiljaJ., LauritzenC., JohansonB. (1987). Facial morphology and occlusion at the stage of early mixed dentition in cleft lip and palate patients treated with delayed closure of the hard palate.Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg21: 65–71.
17.
FriedeH., MorganP. (1976). Growth of the vomero-premaxillary suture in children with bilateral cleft lip and palate. A histological and roentgencephalometric study.Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg10: 45–55.
18.
FriedeH., PruzanskyS. (1972). Longitudinal study of growth in bilateral cleft lip and palate from infancy to adolescence.Plast Reconstr Surg49: 392–403.
19.
FriedeH., PruzanskyS. (1985). Long-term effects of premaxillary setback on facial skeletal profile in complete bilateral cleft lip and palate.Cleft Palate J22: 97–105.
20.
HellquistR., SvärdströmK., PonténB. (1983). A longitudinal study of delayed periosteoplasty to the cleft alveolus. Cleft Palate J 20: 277-288. Millard DR. (1958). Columella lengthening by a forked flap.Plast Reconstr Surg22: 454–457.
21.
MølstedK. (1987). Kraniofacial morfologi hos børn med komplet unilateral læbe-og ganespalte. Copenhagen: Thesis.
22.
NarulaJ.K., RossR.B. (1970). Facial growth in children with complete bilateral cleft lip and palate.Cleft Palate J7: 239–248.
23.
PruzanskyS., AdussH. (1967). Prevalence of arch collapse and malocclusion in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate.Trans Europ Orthod Soc: 1–18.
24.
RamstadT. (1973). Post-orthodontic retention and post-prosthodontic occlusion in adult complete unilateral and bilateral cleft subjects.Cleft Palate J10: 34–50.
25.
SembG. (1991). A study of facial growth in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate treated by the Oslo Team.Cleft Palate J28: 1–21.
26.
SembG., BorchgrevinkH., SætherI.L., RamstadT. (1990). Multidisciplinary management of cleft lip and palate in Oslo, Norway. In: BardachJ., MorrisH.L., eds. Multidisciplinary management of cleft lip and palate.Philadelphia: WB Saunders,27–37.
27.
ŠmahelZ. (1984). Craniofacial morphology in adults with bilateral complete cleft lip and palate.Cleft Palate J21: 159–169.
28.
SteinhardtG. (1973). Der operative Verschluss der Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumen-Spalten mittels Pichler-Vomerlappen und Alveolarlappen.Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir16/17: 80–83.
29.
VargervikK. (1983). Growth characteristics of the premaxilla and orthodontic treatment principles in bilateral cleft lip and palate.Cleft Palate J20: 289–302.
30.
WinerB.J. (1971). Statistical principles in experimental design.2nd ed.New York: McGraw-Hill.