A case of a rare first branchial arch anomaly with severe hypoplasia of the mandible and fusion between the mandible and adjacent bones is presented. The patient also had intracranial, cardiac, and acral deformities. The craniofacial malformations may reflect incomplete separation of the first branchial arch Into its maxillary and mandibular processes. The association between the craniofacial and other corporal anomalies is unknown.
AreyL.B. (1965). Developmental anatomy. A text book and laboratory manual of embryologyPhiladelphia: WB Saunders: 203.
2.
BallantyneJ.W. (1905). Manual of antenatal pathology and hygiene.New York: W Wood2: 423–433.
3.
BlackF.O., MyersE.N., RorkeL.B. (1973). Aplasia of the first and second branchial arches.Arch Otolaryngol98: 124–128.
4.
GabaA.R., AndersonG.J., Van DykeD.L., ChasonJ.L. (1982). Alobar holoprosencephaly and otocephaly in a female infant with a normal karyotype and placental villitis.J Med Genet19: 78
5.
GorlinR.J., PinborgJ.J., CohenM.M.Jr.. (1976). Syndromes of the head and neck.2nd Ed.New York: McGraw-Hill, 590–591.
6.
HunterA.G.W., WoernerS.J., Monlalvo-HicksL.D.C., FowlowS.B., HaslamR.H.A., MetcalfP.J., LowryR.B. (1979). The Bowen-Conradi syndrome — a highly lethal autosomal recessive syndrome of microcephaly, micrognathia, low birth weight, and joint deformities.Am J Med Genet3: 269–279.
7.
KeenJ.A. (1955). A case of agnathia with a note on the development of the maxillary process.S Afr J Lab Clin Med1: 197–202.
8.
LeechR.W., BowlbyL.S., BrumhackR.A., SchaeferG.B.Jr.. (1988). Agnathia, holoprosencephaly, and situs inversus: report of a case.Am J Med Genet29: 483–490.
9.
MarshJ.L., VannierM.W. (1988). Computer-assisted imaging in the diagnosis, management and study of dysmorphic patients. In: VigK.W., BurdiA.R., eds. Craniofacial morphogenesis and dysmorpftogenesis.Ann Arbor: Univ. Michigan.
10.
MollicaF., PavoneL., NuciforoG., SorgeG. (1979). A case of cyclopia.Role of environmental factors Clin Genet16: 69–71.