Closure of a palatal fistula, especially after multiple recurrences, remains a complex reconstructive problem. Herein, salvage of a recurrent palatal fistula after a facial artery musculomucosal flap (FAMM) flap by use of the traditional waltzing (jumping, migration) principle of tubed pedicle flaps is presented and the principles are discussed.
AshtianiA.K.EmamiS.A.RastiM.Closure of complicated palatal fistula with facial artery musculomucosal flap.Plast Reconstr Surg.2005; 116: 381–386.
2.
DennyA.D.AmmC.A.Surgical technique for the correction of postpalatoplasty fistulae of the hard palate.Plast Reconstr Surg.2005; 115: 383–387.
3.
De RiuG.MeloniS.M.BozzoC.MeloniF.TullioA.A double buccal fat pad flap for middle palate defect closure—a new technique for palate closure.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg.2006; 35: 1057–1059.
4.
DupoirieuxL.PlaneL.GardC.PenneauM.Anatomic basis and results of the facial artery musculomucosal flap for oral reconstruction.Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg.1999; 37: 25–28.
5.
HoganV.M.A clarification of the surgical goals in cleft palate speech and the introduction of the lateral port control (L.P.C.) pharyngeal flap.Cleft Palate J.1973; 10: 331–345.
6.
McGregorI.A.Flaps. In: McGregorIA.Fundamental Techniques of Plastic Surgery and Their Surgical Applications.Singapore: Longman Singapore Publishers; 1989: 64–118.
7.
MuzaffarA.R.ByrdH.S.RohrichR.J.JohnsD.F.LeBlancD.BeranS.J.AndersonC.PapaioannouA.Incidence of cleft palate fistula: an institutional experience with two-stage palatal repair.Plast Reconstr Surg.2001; 108: 1515–1518.
SmithD.M.VecchioneL.JiangS.FordM.DeleyiannisF.W.B.HaralamM.A.NaranS.WorrallC.DudasJ.R.AfifiA.M.. The Pittsburgh fistula classification system: a standardized scheme for the description of palatal fistulas.Cleft Palate Craniofac J.2007; 44: 590–594.