Validation of a Metal Artifact Reduction Algorithm Using 1D Linear Interpolation for Cone Beam CT after Endovascular Coiling Therapy for Cerebral Aneurysms

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a metal artifact reduction (MAR) algorithm using 1D linear interpolation on cone-beam CT (CBCT). We performed phantom and clinical qualitative studies with and without MAR application using 1D linear interpolation. In the phantom study, the standard deviation (SD) was estimated from the images obtained from the water phantom in which a metal coil was placed at the center, and observed the changes in the SDs before and after MAR application. In the clinical qualitative study, the clinical images after endovascular treatment (EVT) for cerebral aneurysms were visually evaluated before and after MAR application. In the phantom study, the SDs after MAR application decreased by 56 to 35% compared with that before MAR application. In the clinical qualitative study, the artifacts from the metal coil decreased or increased depending on locations, and the contrasts of gray matter and white matter were attenuated when MAR was applied. In conclusion, the metal artifact decreases when MAR using 1D linear interpolation is applied to cerebral CBCT. However, another artifacts increase or soft tissue contrast is changed in some cases. MAR largely contributes to the reduction of streaking artifacts, whereas it may induce cerebral parenchyma at distant metal body or quality deterioration of the image not including the metal body. This should be taken into account in the diagnosis of secondary hemorrhage or infarction.