When white, middle-class teens kill, the media and politicians are quick to blame video games. Are they right?
References
1.
RonaldBurnsCharlesCrawford. “School Shootings, the Media, and Public Fear: Ingredients for a Moral Panic.” Crime, Law, and Social Change32 (1999): 147–68. Examines fears about school shootings in the 1990s, paying special attention to the disproportional response compared to the actual threat.
2.
JonathanL. Freedman.Media Violence and Its Effect on Aggression: Assessing the Scientific Evidence (University of Toronto Press, 2002). A thorough analysis of media-effects research, with a critique of methods and interpretation of results.
3.
ErichGoodeNachmanBen-Yehuda.Moral Panics: The Social Construction of Deviance (Blackwell, 1994). A primer on moral panics, with basic definitions as well as several seminal case studies.
4.
JohnSpringhall.Youth, Popular Culture and Moral Panics: Penny Gaffs to Gangsta-Rap, 1830–1996 (St. Martin's, 1998). A history of fears about young people and media.
5.
FranklinE. Zimring.American Youth Violence (Oxford University Press, 1998). A comprehensive look at trends in youth crime, juvenile justice, and political discourse about youth violence.