The authors investigate the impact of Web site design investments on consumers’ trusting beliefs and online purchase intentions. Such investments signal the component of trusting beliefs that is most strongly related to online purchase intentions: ability. These effects were strongest when consumers’ goals were to search rather than to browse and when purchases involved risk.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BarghJohn A., and McKennaKatelyn Y.A. (2004), “The Internet and Social Life,”Annual Review of Psychology, 55 (February), 573–90.
2.
BaronReuban M., and KennyDavid A. (1986), “The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations,”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 (December), 1173–82.
3.
CorritoreCynthia L., KracherBeverly, and WiedenbeckSusan (2003), “Online Trust: Concepts, Evolving Themes, A Model,”International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 58 (June), 737–58.
4.
DoneyPatricia M., and CannonJoseph P. (1997), “An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer–Seller Relationships,”Journal of Marketing, 61 (April), 35–51.
5.
DunnJulie (2004), “Survey Shows Online Security Perception Gap Between Experts, Users,”Knight Ridder Tribune Business News, (August 17), 1.
FoggB.J., SoohooCathy, DanielsonDavid, MarableLeslie, StanfordJulianne, and TauberEllen (2002), How Do Users Evaluate the Credibility of Web Sites? A Study with over 2,500 Participants,” (accessed December 6, 2005), [available at http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=997078.997097?].
FTC (2003), “FTC Working to Protect Consumers and Businesses from Information Security Breaches,” press release, (November 19), (accessed December 6, 2005), [available at http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2003/11/cybersecurity.htm].
10.
GanesonShankar (1994), “Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer–Seller Relationships,”Journal of Marketing, 58 (April), 1–19.
11.
GarfinkelHarold (1963), “A Conception of, and Experiments with, ‘Trust’ as a Condition of Stable Concerted Actions,” in Motivation and Social Interaction, HarveyO.J., ed. New York: Ronald Press, 187–239.
12.
HoffmanDonna L., and NovakThomas P. (1996), “Marketing in Hypermedia Computer-Mediated Environments: Conceptual Foundations,”Journal of Marketing, 60 (July), 50–68.
13.
HoffmanDonna L., and PeraltaMarcos A. (1999), “Information Privacy in the Marketspace: Implications for the Commercial Uses of Anonymity on the Web,”The Information Society, 15 (2), 129–39.
14.
JaniszewskiChris (1998), “The Influence of Display Characteristics on Visual Exploratory Searching Behavior,”Journal of Consumer Research, 25 (December), 290–312.
15.
KimPeter H., FerrinDonald L., CooperCecily D., and DirksKurt T. (2004), “Removing the Shadow of Suspicion: The Effects of Apology Versus Denial for Repairing Competence-Versus Integrity-Based Trust Violations,”Journal of Applied Psychology, 89 (1), 104–118.
16.
KirmaniAmna, and RaoAkshay R. (2000), “No Pain, No Gain: A Critical Review of the Literature on Signaling Unobservable Product Quality,”Journal of Marketing, 64 (April), 66–80.
17.
KirmaniAmna, and WrightPeter (1989), “Money Talks: Perceived Advertising Expense and Expected Product Quality,”Journal of Consumer Research, 16 (December), 344–53.
18.
KumarNirmalya, ScheerLisa K., and SteenkampJan-Benedict E.M. (1995), “The Effects of Supplier Fairness on Vulnerable Resellers,”Journal of Marketing Research, 32 (February), 54–65.
19.
MayerRoger, and DavisJames (1999), “The Effect of the Performance Appraisal System on Trust for Management: A Field Quasi-Experiment,”Journal of Applied Psychology, 84 (February), 123–36.
20.
MayerRoger, DavisJames, and SchoormanF. David (1995), “An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust,”Academy of Management Review, 20 (July), 709–734.
21.
McKnightD. Harrison, ChoudhuryVivek, and KacmarCharles (2002), “Developing and Validating Trust Measures for e-Commerce: An Integrative Typology,”Information Systems Research, 3 (September), 334–59.
22.
MoeWendy W. (2003), “Buying, Searching, or Browsing: Differentiating Between Online Shoppers Using In-Store Navigational Clickstream,”Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13 (1-2), 29–39.
23.
Montoya-WeissMitzi M., VossGlenn B., and GrewalDhruv (2003), “Determinants of Online Channel Use and Overall Satisfaction with a Relational, Multichannel Service Provider,”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 31 (Fall), 448–58.
24.
MoormanChristine, DeshpandéRohit, and ZaltmanGerald (1993), “Factors Affecting Trust in Market Research Relationships,”Journal of Marketing, 57 (January), 81–101.
25.
MoormanChristine, ZaltmanGerald, and DeshpandéRohit (1992), “Relationships Between Providers and Users of Market Research: The Dynamics of Trust Within and Between Organizations,”Journal of Marketing Research, 29 (August), 314–28.
26.
MorganRobert M., and HuntShelby D. (1994), “The Commitment–Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing,”Journal of Marketing, 58 (July), 20–39.
27.
NaquinCharles E., and PaulsonGaylen D. (2003), “Online Bargaining and Interpersonal Trust,”Journal of Applied Psychology, 88 (1), 113–20.
NeterJohn, WassermanWilliam, and KutnerMichael H. (1990), Applied Linear Statistical Models.Boston: Richard D. Irwin.
30.
PalmerJonathan W., BaileyJoseph P., and FarajSamer (2000), “The Role of Intermediaries in the Development of Trust on the www: The Use and Prominence of Trusted Third Parties and Privacy Statements,”Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 5 (March), 1–25.
31.
PeckJoann, and ChildersTerry L. (2003a), “Individual Differences in Haptic Information Processing: The ‘Need for Touch’ Scale,”Journal of Consumer Research, 30 (December), 430–42.
32.
PeckJoann, and ChildersTerry L. (2003b), “To Have and To Hold: The Influence of Haptic Information on Product Judgments,”Journal of Marketing, 67 (April), 35–48.
33.
PorterMichael E. (1980), Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors.New York: The Free Press.
34.
PrabhuJaideep, and StewartDavid W. (2001), “Signaling Strategies in Competitive Interaction: Building Reputations and Hiding the Truth,”Journal of Marketing Research, 38 (February), 62–73.
35.
RosenblattLouise (1978), The Reader, the Text, the Poem: The Transactional Theory of the Literary Work.Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
36.
RotterJulian B (1980), “Interpersonal Trust, Trustworthiness, and Gullibility,”American Psychologist, 35 (January), 1–7.
37.
RustRoland, KannanP.K., and PengNa (2002), “The Customer Economics of Internet Privacy,”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30 (4), 455–64.
38.
SchlosserAnn E. (2003), “Experiencing Products in a Virtual World: The Role of Goals and Imagery in Influencing Attitudes Versus Intentions,”Journal of Consumer Research, 30 (3), 184–98.
39.
SirdeshmukhDeepak, SinghJagdip, and SabolBarry (2002), “Consumer Trust, Value, and Loyalty in Relational Exchanges,”Journal of Marketing, 66 (January), 15–27.
40.
SitkinSim B., and RothNancy L. (1993), “Explaining the Limited Effectiveness of Legalistic ‘Remedies’ for Trust/Distrust,”Organization Science, 4 (August), 367–92.
41.
SmithJ. Brock, and BarclayDonald W. (1997), “The Effects of Organizational Differences and Trust on the Effectiveness of Selling Partner Relationships,”Journal of Marketing, 61 (January), 3–21.
42.
SobelM. E. (1982), “Asymptotic Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models,” in Sociological Methodology, LeinhartS., ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 290–312.
43.
SultanFareena, UrbanGlen L., ShankarVenkatesh, and BartIakov Y. (2002), “Determinants and Role of Trust in E-Business: A Large Scale Empirical Study,” Working Paper No. 4282, Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
44.
WeinerBernard (1972), Theories of Motivation: From Mechanism to Cognition.Chicago: Rand McNally.
45.
WeinerBernard (1986), An Attributional Theory of Motivation and Emotion.New York: Springer-Verlag.