The Science of a Revolutionary Chemist and Spectroscopist: Velmer A. Fassel

Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, Montaser A. , Ed. (Wiley–VCH, New York, 1998).

Inductively Coupled Plasmas in Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, Montaser A. and Golightly D. W , Eds. (Wiley–VCH, New York, 1992), 2nd ed.

Inductively Coupled Plasmas in Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, Montaser A. and Golightly D. W , Eds. (VCH, New York, 1987), 1st ed.

Plasma Source Mass Spectrometry: Developments and Applications, Holland G. and Tanner S. D , Eds. (The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1997).

Solid Sample Analysis: Direct and Slurry Sampling using GF-AAS and ETV-ICP, Kurfurst U. , Ed. (Springer, Berlin, 1997).

Applications of Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry to Radionuclide Determinations, Morrow R. W. and Crain J. S , Eds., Special Technical Publication No. 1291 (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1995).

Evans E. H. Giglio J. J. Castillano T. M. and Caruso J. A , Inductively Coupled and Microwave Induced Plasma Sources for Mass Spectrometry (The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1995).

Measurement Techniques Series of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan, 28: Plasma Ion Source Mass Spectrometry (Nihon Bunko Gakkai Sokuteiho Shirizu, 28: Purazuma Iongen Shitsuryo Bunseki), Kawaguchi H. and Nakahara T , Eds. (Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, 1994).

Applications of Plasma Source Mass Spectrometry II, Holland G. and Eaton A. N , Eds. (The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1993).

Jarvis K. E. Gray A. L. and Houk R. S , Handbook of Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (Chapman and Hall, New York, 1992).

Thompson M. and Walsh J. N , A Handbook of Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry (Blackie, Glasgow, 1991), revised.

Varma A. , CRC Handbook of Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1991).

Applications of Plasma Source Mass Spectrometry, Holland G. and Eaton A. N , Eds. (Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1991).

Plasma Source Mass Spectrometry, Jarvis K. E. Gray A. L. Jarvis I. and Williams J , Eds. (Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1990).

Moore G. L. , Introduction to Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (Elsevier, New York, 1989).

The Application of Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, Date A. R. and Gray A. L , Eds. (Chapman and Hall, New York, 1989).

Plasma Spectroscopy for the Analysis of Hazardous Materials: Design and Application of Enclosed Plasma Sources, Edelson M. C. and Daniel J. L , Eds., ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 04-951000-35 (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1988).

Haraguchi H. Kubota M. Morita M. Miyazuki A. Fuwa K. and Furuta N , Technical Series of Instrumental Analysis: ICP-ES [Inductively Coupled Plasma-Emission Spectrometric] Analysis (Kiki Bunseki Jitsugi Shiriizu: ICP Hakko Bunsekiho) (Kyoritsu Shuppan Company, Tokyo, Japan, 1988).

Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectroscopy, Part I: Methodology, Instrumentation, and Performance, Boumans P. W. J. M. , Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1987).

Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectroscopy, Part II: Applications and Fundamentals, Boumans P. W. J. M. , Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1987).

Haraguchi H. , Fundamentals and Applications of ICP [Inductively Coupled Plasma] Emission Spectral Analysis (ICP Hakko Bunseki no Kiso to Oyo) (Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, 1986).

Winge R. K. Fassel V. A. Peterson V. J. and Floyd M. A , Inductively Coupled Plasma–Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: An Atlas of Spectral Information (Elsevier, New York, 1985).

Line Coincidence Tables for Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry, Boumans P. W. J. M. , Ed. (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1984), 2nd ed., Vol. 2.

Line Coincidence Tables for Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry, Boumans P. W. J. M. , Ed. (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1984), 2nd ed., Vol. 1.

Thompson M. and Walsh J. N , Handbook of Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry (Blackie, Glasgow, 1983).

Trassy C. and Mermet J. M , Analytical Applications of High-Frequency Plasmas (Les Applications Analytiques des Plasmas Haute Frequence) (Technique et Documentation, Paris, France, 1983).

Developments in Atomic Plasma Spectrochemical Analysis, Barnes R. M. , Ed. (Heyden, Philadelphia, 1981).

Furuta N. , Multielement Analysis Studies by Flame and Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectroscopy Utilizing Computer-Controlled Instrumentation (National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan, 1980).

Boumans P. W. J. M. , Line Coincidence Tables for Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1980).

Parsons M. L. Forster A. and Anderson D , An Atlas of Spectral Interferences in ICP Spectroscopy (Plenum Press, New York, 1980).

Applications of Plasma Emission Spectrochemistry, Barnes R. M. , Ed. (Heyden, Philadelphia, 1979).

Applications of Inductively Coupled Plasmas to Emission Spectroscopy, Barnes R. M. , Ed. (The Franklin Institute Press, Philadelphia, 1978).

Olson K. W. Haas W. J. Jr. , and Fassel V. A. , Analyses of Airborne Particulates and Human Urine by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry, a DHEW(NIOSH) Publication, U.S. Report No. 79–110 (Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1978).

Montaser A. McLean J. A. Liu H. and Mermet J. M , “An Introduction to ICP Spectrometries in Elemental Analysis”, in Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, Montaser A. , Ed. (Wiley–VCH, New York, 1998), pp. 1–31.

Warawa C. , KC Associates, Wilmington, Delaware, private communications (1998).

Basic Energy Sciences: Summary of Accomplishments, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Research, Office of Program Analysis, Washington, D.C., Report Number DOE/ER-0455P, May 1990.

Green eld S. Jones I. Ll. Berry C. T. and Spash D. I , Improvements Relating to Spectroscopic Methods and Apparatus, U.K. patent 1,109,602 (1968).

Green eld S. Jones I. Ll. and Berry C. T , Plasma Light Source for Spectroscopic Investigation, U.S. patent 3467471 (1969).

Montaser A. Minnich M. G. McLean J. A. Liu H. Caruso J. A. and McLeod C. W , “Sample Introduction in ICPMS”, in Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, Montaser A. , Ed. (Wiley–VCH, New York, 1998), pp. 83–264.

Wiederin D. R. Smith F. G. and Houk R. S , “Direct Injection Nebulization for Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 63, 219 (1991).

Shum S. C. K. Neddersen R. and Houk R. S , “Elemental Speciation by Liquid Chromatography Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with Direct Injection Nebulization”, Analyst 117, 577 (1992).

Wiederin D. R. and Houk R. S , “Measurements of Aerosol Particle Sizes from a Direct Injection Nebulizer”, Appl. Spectrosc. 45, 1408 (1991).

Wiederin D. R. Smyczek R. E. and Houk R. S , “On-Line Standard Additions with Direct Injection Nebulization for Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 63, 1626 (1991).

Shum S. C. K. Pang H. M. and Houk R. S , “Speciation of Mercury and Lead Compounds by Microbore Column Liquid Chromatography Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with Direct Injection Nebulization”, Anal. Chem. 64, 2444 (1992).

Shum S. C. K. and Houk R. S , “Elemental Speciation by Anion Exchange and Size Exclusion Chromatography with Detection by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with Direct Injection Nebulization”, Anal. Chem. 65, 2972 (1993).

Smith F. G. Wiederin D. R. and Houk R. S , “Measurements of Boron Concentration and Isotope Ratios in Biological Samples by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with Direct Injection Nebulization”, Anal. Chim. Acta 248, 229 (1991).

McLean J. A. Zhang H. and Montaser A , “A Direct Injection High Efficiency Nebulizer for Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 70, 1012 (1998).

McLean J. A. Minnich M. G. Iacone L. A. Liu H. and Montaser A , “Nebulizer Diagnostics: Fundamental Parameters, Challenges, and Techniques on the Horizon”, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 13, 829 (1998).

Singh J. McLean J. A. Pritchard D. E. Montaser A. and Patierno S. R , “Sensitive Quantitation of Chromium-DNA Adducts by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with a Direct Injection High Efficiency Nebulizer”, Toxicol. Sci., paper in press.

(a) Mitchell D. G. , Apparatus for Simultaneous Multielement Analysis by Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy, U.S. patent 36,619,061 (1971); (b) Palermo E. F. Montaser A. and Crouch S. R , “Multielement, Nondispersive Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry in the Time-Division Multiplexed Mode”, Anal. Chem. 46, 2154 (1974).

Gray A. L. , “Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Solutions Using an Atmospheric Pressure Ion Source”, Analyst 100, 289 (1975).

Houk Robert S. , An Inductively Coupled Plasma as an Ion Source for the Determination of Trace Elements in Solutions by Mass Spectrometry, Ph.D. Dissertation, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, (1980).

Turner P. J. Mills D. J. Schröder E. Lapitajs G. Jung G. Iacone L. A. Haydar D. A. and Montaser A , “Instrumentation for Low- and High-Resolution ICPMS”, in Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, Montaser A. , Ed. (Wiley–VCH, New York, 1998), pp. 421–501.

Edelson M. C. , “High-Resolution Plasma Spectrometry”, in Inductively Coupled Plasmas in Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, Montaser A. and Golightly D. W , Eds. (Wiley–VCH, New York, 1992), 2nd ed., pp. 341–372.

Winefordner J. D. and Vickers T. J , “Calculation of the Limit of Detectability in Atomic Emission Flame Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem 36, 1939 (1964).

Winefordner J. D. and Vickers T. J , “Calculation of the Limit of Detectability in Atomic Absorption Flame Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem 36, 1947 (1964).

Lundell G. E. F. , “The Analysis of Things as They Are”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 5, 221 (1933).

Pollard B. D. Blackburn M. B. Nikdel S. Massoumi A. and Winefordner J. D , “Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry in the Inductively Coupled Plasma with a Continuous Wave Dye Laser”, Appl. Spectrosc. 33, 5 (1979).

Demers D. R. and Montaser A , “Analytical Applications of Inductively Coupled Plasma as an Atomization Cell for Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry”, in Inductively Coupled Plasmas in Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, Montaser A. and Golightly D. W , Eds. (Wiley–VCH, New York, 1992), 2nd ed., pp. 519–550.

Smith A. L. and Fassel V. A , “Combined Shutter and Projection Device for Alignment of Electrodes in Spectrographic Analysis”, Anal. Chem. 20, 782 (1948).

Fassel V. A. and Wilhelm H. A , “The Quantitative Spectrographic Analysis of the Rare Earth Elements. I. Determination of Samarium in Neodymium. II. Determination of Europium in Samarium”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 38, 518 (1948).

Fassel V. A. , “The Quantitative Spectrographic Analysis of the Rare Earth Elements. III. Determination of Major Constituents in Complex Mixtures”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 39, 187 (1949).

Smith A. L. and Fassel V. A , “Spectrographic Determination of Impurities in Beryllium and Its Compounds”, Anal. Chem. 21, 1095 (1949).

Fassel V. A. and Anderson C. H , “Quantitative Spectrographic Analysis of Zirconium-Hafnium Mixtures”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 40, 742 (1950).

Heidel R. H. and Fassel V. A , “Instrument for Internal Standard Flame Photometry”, Anal. Chem. 23, 784 (1951).

Voter R. C. Banks C. V. Fassel V. A. and Kehres P. W , “Nature of the Hydrogen Bond in 1,2-Bis(vic-dioximo-N,N') Nickel (II) Compounds”, Anal. Chem. 23, 1730 (1951).

Fassel V. A. Cook H. D. Krotz L. C. and Kehres P. W , “Quantitative Spectrographic Analysis of the Rare Earth Elements. IV. Determination of Cerium, Praseodymium, and Neodymium in Lanthanum. V. Determination of Lanthanum, Praseodymium, and Neodymium in Cerium. VI. Determination of Lanthanum, Cerium, and Neodymium in Praseodymium. VII. Determination of Praseodymium in Neodymium”, Spectrochim. Acta 5, 201 (1952).

Huke F. B. Heidel R. H. and Fassel V. A , “Measurement of Fluorescent Spectra of Liquids with a Modified Beckman DU Spectrophotometer”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 43, 400 (1953).

Fassel V. A. Howard A. M. and Anderson D , “Conducting Briquet Technique of Spectrographic Analysis”, Anal. Chem. 25, 760 (1953).

Weber J. Jr. Heidel R. H. Kehres P. W. Cook H. D. and Fassel V. A , “Excitation Stand for Spectrographic Analysis—A New Design”, Spectrochim. Acta 5, 345 (1953).

Brehm R. K. and Fassel V. A , “A New Approach to Direct Reading Spectrochemical Analysis”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 43, 886 (1953).

Margoshes M. Fillwalk F. Fassel V. A. and Rundle R. E , “Relation Between Bond Length and Stretching Frequency for the Carbonyl Group”, J. Chem. Phys. 22, 381 (1954).

Kniseley R. N. and Fassel V. A , “Effect of Stray Light in Prism and Grating Spectrographs on Emulsion Calibration Curves and Its Significance in Spectrographic Analysis”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 44, 390 (1954).

Fassel V. A. and Heidel R. H , “Fluorescence Spectrometric Determination of Terbium”, Anal. Chem. 26, 1134 (1954).

Brehm R. K. and Fassel V. A , “Direct Spectrochemical Analysis with a Rapid-Scanning Spectrometer”, Spectrochim. Acta 6, 373 (1954).

Margoshes M. and Fassel V. A , “The Infrared Spectra of Aromatic Compounds. I. The Out-of-Plane C–H Bending Vibrations in the Region 625–900 cm-1”, Spectrochim. Acta 7, 14 (1955).

Margoshes M. and Fassel V. A , “Infrared Functional Group Analysis of Arylsilanes”, Anal. Chem. 27, 351 (1955).

Fassel V. A. Quinney B. Krotz L. C. and Lentz C. F , “Quantitative Spectrographic Analysis of Rare Earth Elements”, Anal. Chem. 27, 1010 (1955).

Fassel V. A. and Hettel H. J , “Isotopic Assay of Lithium by Means of Hydride Band Emission Spectra”, Spectrochim. Acta 7, 175 (1955).

Hettel H. J. and Fassel V. A , “Determination of Traces of Certain Rare Earths in Zirconium”, Anal. Chem. 27, 1311 (1955).

Kross R. D. and Fassel V. A , “The Infrared Spectra of Aromatic Compounds. III. The 1045–1185 cm-1 Vibration in Monosubstituted Benzenes”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 5858 (1955).

Kniseley R. N. and Fassel V. A , “Rotating Step-Sector for the Use with AC or Other Intermittent Spectrographic Light Sources”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 45, 1032 (1955).

Gray L. S. Jr. , and Fassel V. A. , “Emission Spectrometric Determination of Low Percentages of Zirconium in Hafnium”, Anal. Chem. 28, 18 (1956).

Kross R. D. Fassel V. A. and Margoshes M , “The Infrared Spectra of Aromatic Compounds. II. Evidence Concerning the Interaction of π-Electrons, and σ-Bond Orbitals in C–H Out-of-Plane Bending Vibrations”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 1332 (1956).

Layton E. M. Jr. Kross R. D. and Fassel V. A , “Correlation of Bond Length with Stretching Frequency for Carbon-Oxygen and Carbon-Nitrogen Systems”, J. Chem. Phys. 15, 135 (1956).

Kross R. D. Nakamoto K. and Fassel V. A , “Infrared Dichroism Studies of Some Molecular Complexes”, Spectrochim. Acta 8, 142 (1956).

Kross R. D. and Fassel V. A , “The Infrared Spectra of Aromatic Compounds. IV. The Nitro Valence Vibrations in -Disubstituted Nitrobenzenes”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 4225 (1956).

Fassel V. A. and Tabeling R. W , “The Spectrographic Determination of Oxygen in Metals—I. Plain Carbon Steels”, Spectrochim. Acta 8, 201 (1956).

Kross R. D. and Fassel V. A , “Regularities in the Infrared Spectra of Picric Acid Molecular Complexes”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 38 (1957).

Fassel V. A. , “Flame Spectrometry—Discussion”, in Trace Analysis, Yoe J. H. Koch H. J. Jr. , Eds. (Wiley, New York, 1957), pp. 247–253.

Fassel V. A. and Gordon W. A , “Emission Spectrometric Determination of Oxygen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys”, Anal. Chem. 30, 179 (1958).

Heidel R. H. and Fassel V. A , “X-Ray Fluorescent Spectrometric Determination of Yttrium in Rare Earth Mixtures”, Anal. Chem. 30, 176 (1958).

Fassel V. A. Gordon W. A. and Tabeling R. W , “Emission Spectrometric Determination of Oxygen in Metals”, in Symposium on Spectrochemical Analysis for Trace Elements, Special Technical Publication No. 221 (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1958); this paper also appeared in Symposium on Determination of Gases in Metals, Special Technical Publication No. 222 (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1958).

Kniseley R. N. Fassel V. A. Quinney B. B. Tremmel C. Gordon W. A. and Hayles W. J , “Quantitative Spectrographic Analysis of the Rare Earth Elements—IX. Determination of Rare Earth Impurities Commonly Associated with Purified Samarium, Gadolinium, Terbium, and Yttrium”, Spectrochim. Acta 12, 332 (1958).

Fassel V. A. and DeKalb E , “The Spectrographic Analysis of Thorium”, in The Metal Thorium, Wilhelm H. A. , Ed. (American Society for Metals, Cleveland, Ohio, 1958), Chap. 22.

Kniseley R. N. Fassel V. A. Tabeling R. W. Hurd B. G. and Quinney B. B , “Quantitative Spectrographic Analysis of the Rare Earth Elements—X. Determination of Rare Earth Impurities Commonly Associated with Purified Thulium, Ytterbium, Lutetium and Scandium”, Spectrochim. Acta 13, 300 (1959).

Fassel V. A. Gordon W. A. and Jasinski R. J , “Spectrographic Determination of Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen in Metals”, in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Basic Chemistry of Nuclear Energy (United Nations, Geneva, 1958), vol. 28, pp. 583–592.

Fassel V. A. Gordon W. A. Jasinski R. J. and Evens F. M , “Emission Spectrometric Determination of the Gaseous Elements in Metals”, Rev. Univ. Mines 15, 278 (1959).

Kniseley R. N. Fassel V. A. and Conrad E. E , “Observations on the Silicon-Hydrogen Vibrational Bands in Alkyl and Aryl Substituted Silanes”, Spectrochim. Acta 15, 651 (1959).

Fassel V. A. and Altpeter L. L , “Emission Spectrometric Determination of the Gaseous Elements in Metals—VI. Oxygen in Vanadium”, Spectrochim. Acta 16, 443 (1960).

Horrigan V. M. Fassel V. A. and Goetzinger J. W , “Determination of Oxygen in Yttrium Fluoride by a Vacuum Distillation Technique”, Anal. Chem. 32, 787 (1960).

Fassel V. A. Gordon W. A. and Jasinski R. J , “Spectrographic Determination of Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen in Metals”, in Progress in Nuclear Energy, Series 9—Analytical Chemistry (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1959), vol. 1, pp. 230–243.

Gray L. S. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “The Use of Nitrogen-15 for the Characterization of Infrared Bands Arising from Nitrogen Vibrations”, Spectrochim. Acta 16, 514 (1960).

Fassel V. A. , “Report of the Panel on Analytical Problems in Refractory Metals”, National Research Council (1959).

Kniseley R. N. Fassel V. A. and Lentz C. F , “Misidentifications in the Arc Spectra of the Rare Earths”, Spectrochim. Acta 16, 863 (1960).

Fassel V. A. , “Analytical Spectroscopy of the Rare Earths”, Anal. Chem. 32, 19A (1960).

Fassel V. A. , “Emission Spectrometric Determination of Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen in Metals”, in Determination of Gases in Metals, Iron and Steel Institute Special Report No. 66 (Society for Analytical Chemistry, London, 1960), p. 103.

Kniseley R. N. and Fassel V. A , “Discussion on Effects of Gaseous Atmospheres on Excitation”, in Symposium on Spectroscopic Excitation, Special Technical Publication No. 209 (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1960).

Kamada H. and Fassel V. A , “Emission Spectrometric Determination of the Gaseous Elements in Metals—VII. Nitrogen in Steels”, Spectrochim. Acta 17, 121 (1961).

Heidel R. H. and Fassel V. A , “Fluorescent X-ray Spectrometric Determination of Scandium in Ores and Related Materials”, Anal. Chem. 33, 913 (1961).

Evens F. M. and Fassel V. A , “Emission Spectrometric Determination of Oxygen in Niobium Metal”, Anal. Chem. 33, 1056 (1961).

“Analytical Spectroscopy Aids Materials Research at AEC Laboratory at Iowa State”, Laboratory of the Month, Anal. Chem. 34, 87A (1962).

Fassel V. A. , “Analytical Spectroscopy of the Rare-Earth Elements”, in The Rare Earths, Spedding F. H. and Daane A. H , Eds. (Wiley, New York, 1961), Chap. 24.

Fassel V. A. , “Gases in Metals”, in The Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy, Clark G. L. , Ed. (Reinhold, New York, 1960), p. 170.

Kniseley R. N. Fassel V. A. Farquhar E. L. and Gray L. S , “Infrared Spectra of Nitrogen Containing Compounds—I. Benzamide”, Spectrochim. Acta 18, 1217 (1962).

Fassel V. A. Curry R. H. and Kniseley R. N , “Flame Spectra of the Rare-Earth Elements”, Spectrochim. Acta 18, 1127 (1962).

Fassel V. A. Dallmann W. E. Skogerboe R. and Horrigan V. M , “Comparative Study on Determination of Oxygen in Vanadium Metal”, Anal. Chem. 34, 1364 (1962).

Fassel V. A. Myers R. B. and Kniseley R. N , “Flame Spectra of Vanadium, Niobium, Rhenium, Titanium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten”, Spectrochim. Acta 19, 1187 (1963).

Fassel V. A. , Recent Advances in Analytical Emission Spectroscopy (Japan Society of Analytical Chemistry, Tokyo, 1962).

Fassel V. A. and Mossotti V. G , “Atomic Absorption Spectra of Vanadium, Titanium, Niobium, Scandium, Yttrium, and Rhenium”, Anal. Chem. 35, 252 (1963).

Evens F. M. and Fassel V. A , “Simultaneous Determination of Oxygen and Nitrogen in Steels by a DC Carbon-Arc, Gas Chromatographic Technique”, Anal. Chem. 35, 1444 (1963).

Kniseley R. N. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “A Sensitive Premixed Oxyacetylene Atomizer-Burner for Flame Emission and Absorption Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 15, 910 (1963).

Fassel V. A. , “Electrical Discharges in Rare Gas Atmospheres and Their Analytical Applications”, Bunseki Kagaku (Japan Analyst) 12, 73 (1963), in Japanese.

Fassel V. A. , “Spectroscopic Properties and Analytical Applications of Fuel-Rich Oxyacetylene Flames”, Bunseki Kagaku (Japan Analyst) 12, 187 (1963), in Japanese.

D'Silva A. P. Kniseley R. N. Fassel V. A. Curry R. H. and Myers R. B , “Analytical Applications of the Flame Spectra of the Rare Earth Elements and Scandium”, Anal. Chem. 36, 532 (1964).

Hirschmann R. P. Kniseley R. N. and Fassel V. A , “The Infrared Spectra of Alkyl Thiocyanates”, Spectrochim. Acta 20, 809 (1964).

D'Silva A. P. Kniseley R. N. and Fassel V. A , “The Premixed Fuel-Rich, Oxyacetylene Flame in Flame Emission Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 36, 1287 (1964).

Mossotti V. G. and Fassel V. A , “The Atomic Absorption Spectra of the Lanthanide Elements”, Spectrochim. Acta 20, 1117 (1964).

Fassel V. A. Evens F. M. and Hill C. C , “Critical Evaluation of a Platinum-Bath, Vacuum-Fusion Procedure for the Determination of Oxygen and Nitrogen in Steels”, Anal. Chem. 36, 2115 (1964).

Winge R. K. and Fassel V. A , “Simultaneous Determination of Oxygen and Nitrogen in Refractory Metals by the Direct Current Carbon-Arc, Gas Chromatographic Technique”, Anal. Chem. 37, 67 (1965).

Fassel V. A. and Goetzinger J. W , “Emission-Spectrometric Determination of the Gaseous Elements in Metals—VIII. Establishment of a Master Analytical Curve for Oxygen Without Standard Sample”, Spectrochim. Acta 21, 289 (1965).

Matsumoto C. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Emission Spectrometric Determination of the Gaseous Elements in Metals—IX. Direct-Reading Determination of Oxygen in Steels”, Spectrochim. Acta 21, 889 (1965).

Wendt R. H. and Fassel V. A , “Induction-Coupled Plasma Spectrometric Excitation Source”, Anal. Chem. 37, 920 (1965).

Wendt R. H. and Fassel V. A , “Emission Spectrometric Methods of Analysis. Emission Spectrometric Determination of Sodium and Lithium in Tungsten Bronzes”, Spectrochim. Acta 21, 1691 (1965).

Hirschmann R. P. Kniseley R. N. and Fassel V. A , “The Infrared Spectra of Alkyl Isocyanates”, Spectrochim. Acta 21, 2125 (1965).

Fassel V. A. Mossotti V. G. Grossmann W. E. L. and Kniseley R. N , “Evaluation of Spectral Continua as Primary Sources in Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy”, Spectrochim. Acta 22, 347 (1966).

Wendt R. H. and Fassel V. A , “Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy with Induction-Coupled Plasmas”, Anal. Chem. 38, 337 (1966).

Fassel V. A. Dallmann W. E. and Hill C. C , “A Critical Study of Carbon-Reduction Techniques for the Determination of Oxygen in Thorium and Yttrium Metals”, Anal. Chem. 38, 421 (1966).

Dallmann W. E. and Fassel V. A , “Evaluation of Pyrolytic Boron Nitride Crucible Thimble in Carrier Gas Fusion Determinations of Gases in Metals”, Anal. Chem. 38, 662 (1966).

DeKalb E. L. Kniseley R. N. and Fassel V. A , “Purification of Materials, Optical Spectroscopy as an Analytical Tool”, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 137, 235 (1966).

Kniseley R. N. Hirschmann R. P. and Fassel V. A , “The Infrared Spectra of Alkyl Isothiocyanates”, Spectrochim. Acta 23A, 109 (1967).

Fassel V. A. and Golightly D. W , “Detection Limits of Elements in the Spectra of Premixed, Oxy-Acetylene Flames”, Anal. Chem. 39, 466 (1967).

Dallmann W. E. and Fassel V. A , “Simultaneous Determination of Oxygen and Nitrogen in Metals by Carrier-Gas Fusion Extraction”, Anal. Chem. 39, 133R (1967).

Fassel V. A. and Dickinson G. W , “Continuous Ultrasonic Nebulization and Spectrographic Analysis of Molten Metals”, Anal. Chem. 40, 247 (1968).

Fassel V. A. Jasinski R. J. DeKalb E. L. and Lucas W. V , “On the Thorium Content of Primary Standard Grade Ammonium Hexanitratocerate: An Optical Emission Spectrographic Study”, Anal. Chem. 40, 321 (1968).

Fiorino J. A. Kniseley R. N. and Fassel V. A , “A Versatile Longpath, Slot Burner for Atomic and Molecular Absorption Spectroscopy with Oxyacetylene and Nitrous Oxide-Acetylene Flames”, Spectrochim. Acta 23B, 413 (1968).

Willis J. B. Rasmuson J. O. Kniseley R. N. and Fassel V. A , “The Temperature of the Nitrous Oxide-Acetylene Flame”, Spectrochim. Acta 23B, 725 (1968).

Fassel V. A. Rasmuson J. O. and Cowley T. G , “Spectral Line Interferences in Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy”, Spectrochim. Acta 23B, 579 (1968).

Kniseley R. N. Fassel V. A. and Butler C. C , “Atomic Emission and Absorption Spectrometry of the Rare Earth Elements”, in Analytical Flame Spectroscopy, Mavrodineanu R. , Ed. (MacMillan, London, 1969), Chap. 6.

Barnett W. B. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Theoretical Principles of Internal Standardization in Analytical Emission Spectroscopy”, Spectrochim. Acta 23B, 643 (1968).

Cowley T. G. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Free-Atom Formation Processes in Premixed Fuel-Rich and Stoichiometric Oxygen-Acetylene Flames Employed in Atomic Emission and Absorption Spectroscopy”, Spectrochim. Acta 23B, 771 (1968).

DeKalb E. Fassel V. A. Taniguchi T. and Saranathan T. R , “Analytical Applications of X-Ray Excited Optical Fluorescence Spectra: The Internal Standard Principle”, Anal. Chem. 40, 2082 (1968).

Kniseley R. N. Laabs F. C. and Fassel V. A , “Analyses of Rare Earth Materials by Cathodoluminescence Spectra Excited in an Electron Microprobe”, Anal. Chem. 41, 50 (1969).

Willis J. B. Fassel V. A. and Fiorino J. A , “The Nitrous Oxide-Hydrogen Flame in Atomic Absorption and Emission Spectroscopy”, Spectrochim. Acta 24B, 157 (1969).

Dickinson G. W. and Fassel V. A , “Emission Spectrometric Detection of the Elements at the Nanogram per Milliliter Level Using Induction Coupled Plasma Excitation”, Anal. Chem. 41, 1021 (1969).

Kniseley R. N. Butler C. C. and Fassel V. A , “Flame Emission Detection and Determination Limits for the Rare Earth Elements in the Nitrous Oxide-Acetylene Flame”, Anal. Chem. 41, 1494 (1969).

Winge R. K. and Fassel V. A , “Further Studies on the DC Carbon Arc, Gas Chromatographic Technique for the Determination of Gases in Metal”, Anal. Chem. 41, 1606 (1969).

Fassel V. A. and Becker D. A , “Chemical or Solute Vaporization Interferences in Flame Atomic Emission and Absorption Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 41, 1522 (1969).

Saranathan T. R. Fassel V. A. and DeKalb E. L , “Analytical Applications of X-Ray Excited Optical Fluorescence Spectra. Direct Determination of Fractional Parts per Million Amounts of Rare Earths in Thorium”, Anal. Chem. 42, 325 (1970).

Barnett W. B. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “An Experimental Study of Internal Standardization in Analytical Emission Spectroscopy”, Spectrochim. Acta 25B, 139 (1970).

Fassel V. A. Rasmuson J. O. Kniseley R. N. and Cowley T. G , “Relative Free-Atom Populations in Nitrous Oxide-Acetylene Flames Used in Analytical Spectroscopy”, Spectrochim. Acta 25B, 559 (1970).

Golightly D. W. Kniseley R. N. and Fassel V. A , “The Image-Dissector Photomultiplier as a Detector in a Rapid Scanning Approach to Direct-Reading Analytical Emission Spectrometry”, Spectrochim. Acta 25B, 451 (1970).

Reif I. Kniseley R. N. and Fassel V. A , “Effect of the Area Sensitivity of Photomultiplier Tubes on the Measurement of Integrated Spectral Line Intensities”, Appl. Opt. 9, 2398 (1970).

D'Silva A. P. DeKalb E. L. and Fassel V. A , “Quaternary Oxide Systems as Hosts for X-Ray Excited Optical Fluorescence Detection of Rare Earths in Nuclear Materials at the Part per Giga Level”, Anal. Chem. 42, 1846 (1970).

DeKalb E. L. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “X-Ray Excited Optical Fluorescence Spectrometry. Scope of Application to Trace Rare Earth Determinations”, Anal. Chem. 42, 1246 (1970).

Fassel V. A. Slack R. W. and Kniseley R. N , “Flame Emission Spectrometric Determination of Aluminum, Cobalt, Chromium, Copper, Manganese, Niobium, and Vanadium in Low and High Alloy Steels”, Anal. Chem. 43, 186 (1971).

D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Analytical Applications of X-Ray Excited Optical Fluorescence. Direct Determinations of Rare Earth Nuclear Poisons in Uranium at the Part per Giga Level”, Anal. Chem. 43, 1406 (1971).

Winge R. K. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Direct Nebulization of Metal Samples for Flame Atomic-Emission and Absorption Spectroscopy”, Appl. Spectrosc. 25, 636 (1971).

Fassel V. A. , “Electrical ‘Flame’ Spectroscopy”, in Proceedings of the XVI Colloquium Spectroscopicum Internationale (Adam Hilger, London, 1972), p. 63.

D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Ultratrace Level Detection of Mercury by an X-Ray Excited Optical Fluorescence Technique”, Anal. Chem. 44, 2115 (1972).

D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “X-Ray Excited Optical Fluorescence of Trace Rare Earths in YPO4 and YVO4 Hosts. The Part per Giga Level Determination of Rare Earth Impurities in Y2O3”, Anal. Chem. 45, 542 (1973).

West A. C. Kniseley R. N. and Fassel V. A , “Interelement Effects in the Flame: Spectroscopic Determination of Al, Mo, and V in a Nitrous Oxide-Acetylene Flame Formed on a Circular Slot Burner”, Anal. Chem. 45, 815 (1973).

Reif I. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Spectrocopic Flame Temperature Measurements and their Physical Signicance—I. Throetical Concepts—A Critical Review”, Spectrochim. Acta 28B, 105 (1973).

DeKalb E. L. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Analytical Applications of X-Ray Excited Optical Luminescence”, Izvest. Akak Nauk SSSR, Ser Fiz 37, 790 (1973), in Russian.

Kniseley R. N. Fassel V. A. and Butler C. C , “Application of Inductively-Coupled Plasma Excitation Sources to the Determination of Trace Metals in Microliter Volumes of Biological Fluids”, Clin. Chem. 19, 807 (1973).

West A. C. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Lateral Diffusion Interferences in Flame Atomic Absorption and Emission Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 45, 1586 (1973).

Mossholder N. V. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Spectrometric Properties and Analytical Applications of Premixed Oxygen-Hydrogen Flames”, Anal. Chem. 45, 1614 (1973).

Fassel V. A. DeKalb E. L. and D'Silva A. P , “Trace Level Rare Earth Determinations by X-Ray Excited Optical Fluorescence (XEOF) Spectroscopy”, in Analysis and Application of Rare Earth Materials, Michelsen O. B. , Ed. (Universitesforlaget, Oslo, Norway, 1971), pp. 109–122.

Fassel V. A. Kniseley R. N. and Butler C. C , “Flame and Plasma Atomic Absorption, Emission, and Fluorescence Spectroscopy of the Rare Earth Elements”, in Analysis and Application of Rare Earth Materials, Michelsen O. B. , Ed. (Universitesforlaget, Oslo, Norway, 1973), pp. 71–96.

West A. C. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Calcium-Phosphate Solute Volatilization Interference in Flame Spectrometry. A Lateral Diffusion Interference Effect”, Anal. Chem. 45, 2420 (1973).

Scott R. H. Fassel V. A. Kniseley R. N. and Nixon D. E , “Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Analytical Spectrometry. A Compact Facility for Trace Analysis of Solutions”, Anal. Chem. 46, 75 (1974).

Nixon D. E. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Analytical Spectroscopy-Tantalum Filament Vaporization of Microliter Samples”, Anal. Chem. 46, 210 (1974).

Rasmuson J. O. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “An Experimental and Theoretical Evaluation of the Nitrous Oxide-Acetylene Flame as an Atomization Cell for Flame Spectroscopy”, Spectrochim. Acta 28B, 365 (1973).

Reif I. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Spectroscopic Flame Temperature Measurements and Their Physical Significance—II. Results From Flame Model Calculations”, Spectrochim. Acta 29B, 79 (1974).

D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “X-Ray Excited Optical Luminescence in Yttrium-Gadolinium-Terbium Phosphate System”, J. Lumin. 8, 375 (1974).

D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Analytical Applications of X-Ray Excited Optical Luminescence”, Anal. Chem. 46, 996 (1974).

Winge R. K. and Fassel V. A , “Electrical Discharge Extraction Methods”, in Determination of Gaseous Elements in Metals, Melnick L. M. Lewis L. L. and Holt B. D , Eds. (Wiley, New York, 1974), Chap. 5.

Winge R. K. and Fassel V. A , “Optical and Mass-Spectroscopic Methods”, in Determination of Gaseous Elements in Metals, Melnick L. M. Lewis L. L. and Holt B. D , Eds. (Wiley, New York, 1974), Chap. 19.

Dallmann W. E. and Fassel V. A , “Scandium, Yttrium, Lanthanide, and Actinide Elements”, in Determination of Gaseous Elements in Metals, Melnick L. M. Lewis L. L. and Holt B. D , Eds. (Wiley, New York, 1974), Chap. 19.

Kniseley R. N. Amenson H. Butler C. C. and Fassel V. A , “An Improved Pneumatic Nebulizer for Use at Low Nebulizing Gas Flows”, Appl. Spectrosc. 28, 285 (1974).

Goldstein S. A. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “X-Ray Excited Optical Fluorescence of Gaseous Atmospheric Pollutants: Analytical Feasibility Study”, Radiat. Res. 59, 422 (1974).

Larson G. F. Fassel V. A. Scott R. H. and Kniseley R. N , “Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Analytical Spectrometry. A Study of Some Interelement Effects”, Anal. Chem. 47, 238 (1975).

Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy”, Anal. Chem. 46, 1110A (1974).

Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Inductively Coupled Plasmas”, Anal. Chem. 46, 1195A (1974).

Kniseley R. N. Butler C. C. and Fassel V. A , “The Rare Earth Elements”, in Flame Emission and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Dean J. A. and Rains T. C , Eds. (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1975), Chap. 5.

Butler C. C. Kniseley R. N. and Fassel V. A , “Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry: Application to the Determination of Alloying and Impurity Elements in Low and High Alloy Steels”, Anal. Chem. 47, 825 (1975).

DeKalb E. L. and Fassel V. A , “X-Ray Excited Optical Luminescence of Lanthanides in Phosphors Prepared from Yttrium Oxide and Iron Transition Group Oxides: Application to the Determination of Lanthanides in Iron and Its Alloys”, Anal. Chem. 47, 2354 (1975).

Reif I. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Spectroscopic Flame Temperature Measurements and Their Physical Significance—III. Existence of Isothermal Zones in Some Laboratory Flames”, Spectrochim. Acta 30B, 163 (1975).

Kalnicky D. J. Kniseley R. N. and Fassel V. A , “Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy. Excitation Temperatures Experienced by Analyte Species”, Spectrochim. Acta 30B, 511 (1975).

Fassel V. A. Peterson C. A. Abercrombie F. N. and Kniseley R. N , “Simultaneous Determination of Wear Metals in Lubricating Oils by Inductively-Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 48, 516 (1976).

D'Silva A. P. Oestreich G. J. and Fassel V. A , “X-Ray Excited Optical Luminescence of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons”, Anal. Chem. 48, 915 (1976).

Reif I. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Spectroscopic Slope Temperature Measurements Using a Noncalibrated Tungsten Lamp as a Reference Light Source”, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 16, 471 (1976).

Larson G. F. and Fassel V. A , “Comparison of Interelement Effects in a Microwave Single Electrode Plasma and in a Radiofrequency Inductively Coupled Plasma”, Anal. Chem. 48, 1161 (1976).

Larson G. F. Fassel V. A. Winge R. K. and Kniseley R. N , “Ultratrace Analyses by Optical Emission Spectroscopy: The Stray Light Problem”, Appl. Spectrosc. 30, 384 (1976).

Reif I. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Spectroscopic Flame Temperature Measurements and Their Physical Significance.—IV. Importance of the Transition Probability Factor”, Spectrochim. Acta 31B, 377 (1976).

DeKalb E. L. and Fassel V. A , “Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Coal”, in Proceedings of the ERDA X- and Gamma-Ray Symposium, Ann Arbor, Michigan (1976).

Montaser A. and Fassel V. A , “Inductively Coupled Plasmas as Atomization Cells for Atomic Fluorescence-Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 48, 1490 (1976).

Kalnicky D. J. Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Excitation Temperatures and Electron Number Densities Experienced by Analyte Species in Inductively Coupled Plasmas With and Without the Presence of an Easily Ionized Element”, Appl. Spectrosc. 31, 137 (1977).

D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Determination of Uranium in Ores by an X-Ray Excited Optical Luminescence Technique”, Anal. Chem. 49, 638 (1977).

Olson K. W. Haas W. J. Jr. , and Fassel V. A. , “Multielement Detection Limits and Sample Nebulization Efficiencies of an Improved Ultrasonic Nebulizer and a Conventional Pneumatic Nebulizer in ICP-AES”, Anal. Chem. 49, 632 (1977).

Fassel V. A. , “Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: An Alternative Approach to ‘Flameless’ Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy”, in ASTM Special Technical Publication 618 (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1977), pp. 22–42.

Fassel V. A. , “Current and Potential Applications of Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP)-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (AES) in the Exploration, Mining, and Processing of Materials”, Pure Appl. Chem. 49, 1533 (1977).

Winge R. K. Fassel V. A. Kniseley R. N. DeKalb E. L. and Haas W. J , “Determination of Trace Elements in Soft, Hard, and Saline Waters by the Inductively Coupled Plasma, Multi-Element Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-MAES) Technique”, Spectrochim. Acta 32B, 327 (1977).

D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “X-Ray Excited Optical Luminescence of the Rare Earths”, in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of the Rare Earths, Gschneidner K. A. Jr. , and Eyring L. , Eds. (North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1979), Vol. 4, 441–456.

DeKalb E. L. and Fassel V. A , “Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths. Optical Atomic Emission and Absorption Methods”, in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of the Rare Earths, Gschneidner K. A. Jr. , and Eyring L. , Eds. (North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1979), vol. 4, pp. 405–440.

Fassel V. A. , “Quantitative Elemental Analyses by Plasma Emission Spectroscopy”, Science 202, 183 (1978).

Woo C. S. D'Silva A. P. Fassel V. A. and Oestreich G. J , “Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Coal—Identification by Their X-Ray Excited Optical Luminescence”, Environ. Sci. Tech. 12, 173 (1978).

Hass W. J. Jr. Fassel V. A. Grabau F. IV Kniseley R. N. and Sutherland W. L , “Simultaneous Determination of Trace Elements in Urine by Inductively Coupled Plasma—Atomic Emission Spectrometry”, in Ultratrace Metal Analysis in Biological Sciences and Environment, Risby T. H. , Ed., Advances in Chemistry Series No. 172 (American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1978) Chap. 8.

Fassel V. A. Katzenberger J. M. and Winge R. K , “Effectiveness of Interference Filters for Reduction of Stray Light Effects in Atomic Emission Spectrometry”, Appl. Spectrosc. 33, 1 (1979).

Reif I. Fassel V. A. Kniseley R. N. and Kalnicky D. J “Spectroscopic Flame Temperature Measurements and Their Physical Significance—V. Experimental Determination of Relative Transition Probabilities for 43 Fe I Lines in the 3450–3950 Å Wavelength Region”, Spectrochim. Acta 33B, 807 (1978).

Winge R. K. Peterson V. J. and Fassel V. A , “Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Prominent Lines”, Appl. Spectrosc. 33, 206 (1979).

Fassel V. A. , “Simultaneous or Sequential Determination of the Elements at All Concentration Levels—The Renaissance of an Old Approach”, Anal. Chem. 51, 1290A (1979).

Larson G. F. and Fassel V. A , “Line Broadening and Radiative Recombination Background Interferences in Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy”, Appl. Spectrosc. 33, 592 (1979).

Woo C. S. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Characterization of Environmental Samples for Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons by an X-Ray Excited Optical Luminescence Technique”, Anal. Chem. 52, 159 (1980).

Floyd M. A. Fassel V. A. Winge R. K. Katzenburger J. M. and D'Silva A. P , “Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Computer Controlled Scanning Monochromator System for Rapid Sequential Determination of the Elements”, Anal. Chem. 52, 431 (1980).

Haas W. J. and Fassel V. A , “Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy”, in Elemental Analysis of Biological Materials, Parr R. , Ed., International Atomic Energy Agency Technical Report Series No. 197 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1980), Chap. 9.

D'Silva A. P. Rice G. W. and Fassel V. A , “Atmospheric Pressure Active Nitrogen (APAN)—A New Source for Analytical Spectroscopy”, Appl. Spectrosc. 34, 578 (1980).

Yang Y. D'Silva A. P. Fassel V. A. and Iles M , “Direct Determination of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Coal Liquids and Shale Oil by Laser Excited Shpol'skii Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 52, 1350 (1980).

Iles M. K. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Single Mode Nitrogen Pumped Dye Laser”, Opt. Commun. 35, 133 (1980).

Fassel V. A. and Kniseley R. N , “Comments on Experimental Studies on Spatial Distributions of Atoms Surrounding an Individual Solute Particle Vaporizing in an Analytical Flame”, Anal. Chem. 52, 1958 (1980).

Floyd M. A. Fassel V. A. and D'Silva A. P , “Computer-Controlled Scanning Monochromator for the Determination of 50 Elements in Geochemical and Environmental Samples by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 52, 2168 (1980).

Houk R. S. Fassel V. A. Flesch G. D. Svec H. J. Gray A. L. and Taylor C. E , “Inductively Coupled Argon Plasma as an Ion Source for Mass Spectrometric Determination of Trace Elements”, Anal. Chem. 52, 2283 (1980).

Edelson M. C. and Fassel V. A , “Feasibility Evaluation of Remote, On-Line Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy for the Direct Multi-Element and Multi-Isotopic Analysis of Dissolver Tank Solutions”, in Proceedings of the 3rd ESARDA Symposium on Safeguards and Nuclear Material Management, (Karlsruhe, Germany (1981), pp. 97–103.

Yang Y. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Laser-Excited Shpol'skii Spectroscopy for the Selective Excitation and Determination of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons”, Anal. Chem. 13, 894 (1981).

Montaser A. Fassel V. A. and Larson G , “Electron Number Densities in Analytical Inductively Coupled Plasmas as Determined via Series Limit Line Merging”, Appl. Spectrosc. 35, 385 (1981).

Houk R. S. Fassel V. A. and Svec H. J , “Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry: Sample Introduction, Ionization, Ion Extraction and Analytical Results”, in Dynamic Mass Spectrometry, Price D. and Todd J. F. J , Eds. (Heyden, London, 1981), Vol. 6, Chap. 19.

Rice G. W. Richard J. J. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Atmospheric Pressure Active Nitrogen Afterglow as a Detector for Gas Chromatography”, Anal. Chem. 53, 1519 (1981).

Montaser A. Fassel V. A. and Zalewski J , “A Critical Comparison of Ar and Ar-N, Inductively Coupled Plasmas as Excitation Sources for Atomic Emission Spectrometry”, Appl. Spectrosc. 35, 292 (1981).

Edelson M. C. and Fassel V. A , “Isotopic Abundance Determinations by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 53, 2345 (1981).

Yang Y. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Deuterated Analogues as Internal Reference Compounds for the Direct Determination of Benzo[a]Pyrene and Perylene in Liquid Fuels by Laser-Excited Shpol'skii Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 53, 2107 (1981).

Edelson M. C. and Fassel V. A , “Application of Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission and Fluorescence Spectroscopy to the Safeguarding of a Nuclear Facility”, Nucl. Mater. Manage. 10, 481 (1981).

Houk R. S. Svec H. J. and Fassel V. A , “Mass Spectrometric Evidence for Suprathermal Ionization in an Inductively Coupled Argon Plasma”, Appl. Spectrosc. 35, 380 (1981).

Rice G. W. Richard J. J. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Gas Chromatographic-Atmospheric Pressure Active Nitrogen Method for Organomercury Speciation in Environmental Samples”, Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. J. 65, 14 (1982).

Fassel V. A. , “Analytical Spectroscopy With Inductively Coupled Plasmas—Present Status and Future Prospects”, in Recent Advances in Analytical Spectroscopy, Fuwa K. , Ed., Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Atomic Spectroscopy and XXII Colloquium Spectroscopicum Internationale, Tokyo, Japan, September 4–8, 1981 (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1982), pp. 1–14.

Winge R. K. Fassel V. A. Peterson V. J. and Floyd M. A , “ICP Emission Spectrometry: On the Selection of Analytical Lines, Line Coincidence Tables, and Wavelength Tables”, Appl. Spectrosc. 36, 210 (1982).

Houk R. S. Fassel V. A. and Svec H. J , “Mass Spectra of Polar Organic Compounds in Aqueous Solutions Introduced into an Inductively Coupled Plasma”, Org. Mass Spectrom. 17, 240 (1982).

Montaser A. and Fassel V. A , “Atomic Emission Spectrometry with a Skimmed Inductively Coupled Ar Plasma”, Appl. Spectrosc. 36, 454 (1982).

Montaser A. and Fassel V. A , “Electron Number Density Measurements in Ar and Ar-N2 Inductively Coupled Plasmas”, Appl. Spectrosc. 36, 613 (1982).

Rice G. W. Richard J. J. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Comparison of Analytical Figures of Merit of an Active Nitrogen Afterglow and a Flame Ionization Detector for Gas Chromatography”, Anal. Chim. Acta 142, 47 (1982).

Walters S. N. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Immobilized Enzyme System for the Conversion of Benzo[a]Pyrene to Fluorescent Metabolites”, Anal. Chem. 54, 2571 (1982).

Yang Y. D'Silva A. P. Iles M. and Fassel V. A , “Laser Excited Shpol'skii Spectrometry (LESS) for the Selective Excitation and Determination of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons”, Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instr. Eng. 286, 126 (1981).

Houk R. S. Montaser A. and Fassel V. A , “Mass Spectra and Ionization Temperatures in an Argon-Nitrogen Inductively Coupled Plasma”, Appl. Spectrosc. 37, 425 (1983).

D'Silva A. P. Fassel V. A. Yang Y. and Iles M , “Laser Excited Shpol'skii Spectrometry (LESS) For the Direct Determination of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Liquid Fuels”, in Advanced Techniques in Synthetic Fuels Analysis, Wright C. W. Weimer W. C. and Felix W. D , Eds. (Technical Information Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C., 1983), pp. 317–331.

Renkes G. D. Walters S. N. Woo C. S. Iles M. K. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Particulate Samples by High-Temperature Extraction and Shpol'skii Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 55, 2229 (1983).

Fassel V. A. , “Conception, Birth, and Development of Three New Successful Analytical Concepts”, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 67, 212 (1984).

Lawrence K. E. Rice G. W. and Fassel V. A , “Direct Liquid Sample Introduction for Flow Injection Analysis and Liquid Chromatography with Inductively-Coupled, Argon-Plasma Spectrometric Detection”, Anal. Chem. 56, 289 (1984).

Bear B. R. Edelson M. C. Gopalan B. and Fassel V. A , “A Preliminary Study on the Determination of Boron and Cadmium Impurities in Uranium Oxides and Uranium Metals by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission”, in Analytical Spectroscopy, Lyon W. S. , Ed. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1984).

Edelson M. C. and Fassel V. A , “A New Facility For High Resolution Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Multielement Emission Spectroscopy of Radioactive Materials”, in Analytical Spectroscopy, Lyon W. S. , Ed. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1984).

Rice G. W. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Analytically Useful Spectra Excited in an Atmospheric Pressure Active Nitrogen Afterglow”, Appl. Spectrosc. 38, 149 (1984).

D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Laser Excited Shpol'skii Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 56, 985A (1984).

Winge R. K. and Fassel V. A , “Atomic Emission Methods”, in Treatise on Water Analysis, Minear R. A. and Keith L. H , Eds. (Academic Press, New York, 1984), Vol. II, Chap. 3.

Rice G. W. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “An Atmospheric-Pressure, Argon-Afterglow Detector For Gas Chromatography”, Anal. Chim. Acta 166, 27 (1984).

Winge R. K. Fassel V. A. Peterson V. J. and Floyd M. A , Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: An Atlas of Spectral Information (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1985).

Winge R. K. DeKalb E. L. and Fassel V. A , “Comparative Complexity of Emission Spectra from ICP, DC Arc, and Spark Excitation Sources”, Appl. Spectrosc. 39, 673 (1985).

Rice G. W. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Molecular Chemiluminescence from Mercury Halides Excited in an Atmospheric-Pressure, Active Nitrogen Afterglow”, Appl. Spectrosc. 39, 554 (1985).

Rice G. W. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “A New He Discharge-Afterglow and Its Application as a Gas Chromatographic Detector”, Spectrochim. Acta 40B, 1573 (1985).

Fassel V. A. , “There Must Be An Easier Way: Some Reminiscences”, Spectrochim. Acta 40B, 1281 (1985).

LaFreniere K. E. Rice G. W. and Fassel V. A , “Flow Injection Analysis with Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy; Critical Comparison of Conventional Pneumatic, Ultrasonic, and Direct Injection Nebulization”, Spectrochim. Acta 40B, 1495 (1985).

Houk R. S. Fassel V. A. and LaFreniere B. R , “Direct Detection of Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Through an Optical Sampling Orifice: Spatially Resolved Emission Studies of Argon Resonance Lines from an Inductively Coupled Plasma”, Appl. Spectrosc. 40, 94 (1986).

Winge R. K. Fassel V. A. and Eckels D. E , “Spectral Line-Diode Registry Effects With Photodiode Array Detectors”, Appl. Spectrosc. 40, 461 (1986).

Edelson M. C. DeKalb E. L. Winge R. K. and Fassel V. A , “Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy of Plutonium. 1. High Resolution Spectra of Plutonium Emitted in an Inductively Coupled Plasma”, Spectrochim. Acta 41B, 475 (1986).

Fassel V. A. , “Analytical Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectroscopies—Past, Present, and Future”, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. 324, 511 (1986).

Fassel V. A. and Bear B. R , “Ultrasonic Nebulization of Liquid Samples for Analytical Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Spectroscopy—An Update”, Spectrochim. Acta 41B, 1089 (1986).

Leong M. B. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Evaluation of Stimulated Raman Scattering of Tunable Dye Laser Radiation as a Primary Excitation Source for Exciting Atomic Fluorescence in an Inductively Coupled Plasma”, Anal. Chem. 58, 2594 (1986).

Dobson R. L. M. D'Silva A. P. Weeks S. J. and Fassel V. A , “Multidimensional, Laser-Based Instrument for the Characterization of Environmental Samples for Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds”, Anal. Chem. 58, 2129 (1986).

Fassel V. A. “Atomic Emission Spectroscopy—Alive and Well!”, Anal. Chem. 52, 340A (1980).

LaFreniere K. E. Fassel V. A. and Eckels D. E , “Elemental Speciation via High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Combined with Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopic Detection: Application of a Direct Injection Nebulizer”, Anal. Chem. 59, 879 (1987).

Elsaid A. E. D'Silva A. P. Fassel V. A. and Dobson R. L. M , “Direct Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Extracts of Particulate Matter”, Anal. Chem. 59, 970 (1987).

LaFreniere B. R. Houk R. S. and Fassel V. A , “Direct Detection of Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Through an Optical Sampling Orifice: Analytical Figures of Merit for the Nonmetals, Metalloids, and Selected Metals by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem. 59, 2276 (1987).

Houk R. S. LaFreniere B. R. Lim H. B. and Fassel V. A , “Extraction Discharge Source for Enhancing Analyte Line Intensities in Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry”, Appl. Spectrosc. 41, 391 (1987).

Fassel V. A. , “Foreword”, in Inductively Coupled Plasmas in Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, Montaser A. and Golightly D. W , Eds. (VCH, New York, 1987).

LaFreniere B. R. Houk R. S. Wiederin D. R. and Fassel V. A , “Direct Detection of Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation through an Optical Sampling Orifice: Determination of Nonmetals in Gaseous Samples by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy”, Anal. Chem. 60, 23 (1988).

Elsaid A. E. Walker R. Weeks S. J. D'Silva A. P. and Fassel V. A , “Site Selective Shpol'skii Spectrometry of Sulfur-, Oxygen-, and Nitrogen-Containing Aromatic Compounds in Complex Samples”, Appl. Spectrosc. 42, 731 (1988).

Winge R. K. Eckels D. E. DeKalb E. L. and Fassel V. A , “Spatiotemporal Characteristics of the Inductively Coupled Plasma”, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 3, 849 (1988).

Winge R. K. Fassel V. A. and Edelson M. C , “Capabilities of a Photodiode Array Based System for Cataloguing the Atomic Emission Spectra of the Inductively Coupled Plasma”, Spectrochim. Acta 43B, 85 (1988).

Fassel V. A. , “Foreword”, in Inductively Coupled Plasmas in Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, Montaser A. and Golightly D. W , Eds. (Wiley–VCH, New York, 1992), 2nd ed.

LaFreniere B. R. Wiederin D. R. Fassel V. A. and Houk R. S , “Molecular Hydrogen Emission in the Vacuum Ultraviolet from an Inductively Coupled Plasma”, Spectrochim. Acta 51B, 3 (1996).

Fassel V. A. , “Foreword”, in Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, Montaser A. , Ed. (Wiley–VCH, New York, 1998).