Abstract
Laser-based UV absorption in capillary electrophoresis is demonstrated. The use of vacuum photodiodes and an all-electronic noise canceller provides adequate baseline stability despite the large inherent intensity noise in UV lasers. A 4-fold improvement in the detection limit is achieved in comparison to that of commercial instruments. The main advantage here is the better optical coupling with small capillary tubes, maximizing the available optical pathlength for absorption.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Albin
M.
Grossman
P. D.
and
Moring
S. E
, Anal. Chem. 65 , 489A (1993 ).
2.
Moring
S. E.
Pairaud
C.
Albin
M.
Locke
S.
Thibault
P.
and
Tindall
G. W
, Am. Lab. 25 , 32 (1993 ).
3.
Lee
T. T.
and
Yeung
E. S
, J. Chromatogr. 595 , 319 (1992 ).
4.
Zhu
M.
Rodriguez
R.
Wehr
T.
and
Siebert
C
, J. Chromatogr. 608 , 225 (1992 ).
5.
Ross
G. A.
Lorkin
P.
and
Perrett
D
, J. Chromatogr. 636 , 69 (1993 ).
6.
Rosenblum
B. B.
, J. Liq. Chromatogr. 14 , 1017 (1991 ).
7.
Novotny
M. V.
Cobb
K. A.
and
Lin
J
, Electrophoresis 11 , 735 (1990 ).
8.
Cheng
Y. F.
and
Dovichi
N. J
, Science (Washington, D.C.) 242 , 562 (1989 ).
9.
Swaile
D. F.
and
Sepaniak
M. J
, J. Liq. Chromatogr. 14 , 869 (1991 ).
10.
Deyl
Z.
and
Struzinsky
R
, J. Chromatogr. 569 , 63 (1991 ).
11.
Xue
Y.
and
Yeung
E. S
, Anal. Chem. 65 , 1988 (1993 ).
12.
Xue
Y.
and
Yeung
E. S
, Anal. Chem. 65 , 2923 (1993 ).
13.
Rosenzweig
Z.
and
Yeung
E. S
, J. Chromatogr. 645 , 201 (1993 ).
14.
Rosenzweig
Z.
and
Yeung
E. S
, Appl. Spectrosc. 47 , 1175 (1993 ).
15.
Harris
J. M.
and
Dovichi
N. J
, Anal. Chem. 52 , 695A (1980 ).
16.
Xue
Y.
and
Yeung
E. S
, unpublished results.
17.
Lobinski
R.
and
Marczenko
Z
, Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 23 , 55 (1992 ).
18.
Ingle
J. D.
Jr.
, and
Crouch
S. R.
, Spectrochemical Analysis (Prentice-Hall , Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey , 1988 ), Chapter 4.
19.
Haller
K. L.
and
Hobbs
P. C. D
, SPIE Proc. 1435 , 298 (1991 ).
20.
Lee
T. T.
and
Yeung
E. S
, Anal. Chem. 64 , 3045 (1992 ).
21.
Pennell
R. B.
, in The Red Blood Cell ,
Surgenor
D. M.
, Ed. (Academic Press , New York , 1974 ), p. 104 .
22.
Milofsky
R. E.
and
Yeung
E. S
, Anal. Chem. 65 , 153 (1993 ).
23.
Lee
T. T.
Lillard
S. J.
and
Yeung
E. S
, Electrophoresis 14 , 429 (1993 ).
24.
Kettler
C. N.
and
Sepaniak
M. J
, Anal. Chem. 59 , 1733 (1987 ).
25.
Bruno
A. E.
Paulus
A.
and
Bornhop
D. J
, Appl. Spectrosc. 45 , 462 (1991 ).
26.
Waldron
K. C.
and
Dovichi
N. J
, Anal. Chem. 64 , 1396 (1992 ).
