Abstract
Laser-enhanced ionization can be used to interrogate the laser-generated plume. Relatively broad absorption spectral features due to the dense laser plumes have been studied by using two separate lasers to provide different vaporization and excitation conditions. By varying the time delay and the positions between the vaporization and excitation laser pulses, one can study the evolution of the laser-generated plumes. High sensitivity can be achieved even with the use of visible light for excitation.
Keywords
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Travis
J. C.
Turk
G. C.
and
Green
R. B
, Anal. Chem. 54 , 1006A (1982 ).
2.
Axner
O.
Magnusson
I.
Petersson
J.
and
Sjöström
S
, Appl. Spectrosc. 41 , 19 (1987 ).
3.
Green
R. B.
, in Analytical Applications of Lasers ,
Piepmeier
E. H.
, Ed. (Wiley , New York , 1986 ), Chap. 3.
4.
Lewis
A. L.
Beenen
G. J.
Hosch
J. W.
and
Piepmeier
E. H
, Appl. Spectrosc. 37 , 263 (1983 ).
5.
Dittrich
K.
and
Wennrich
R
, Prog. Anal. At. Spectrosc. 7 , 139 (1984 ).
6.
Manabe
R. M.
and
Piepmeier
E. H
, Anal. Chem. 51 , 2066 (1979 ).
7.
Cotter
R. J.
, Anal. Chem. 56 , 485A (1984 ).
8.
Conzemius
R. J.
and
Capellen
J. M
, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 34 , 197 (1980 ).
9.
Conzemius
R. J.
and
Svec
H. J
, Anal. Chem. 50 , 1854 (1978 ).
10.
Pang
H.
and
Yeung
E. S
, Anal. Chem. 61 , 2546 (1989 ).
11.
Lucatorto
T. B.
and
McIlrath
T. J
, Appl. Opt. 19 , 3948 (1980 ).
12.
Roussel
F.
Breger
P.
Spiess
G.
Manus
C.
and
Geltman
S
, J. Phys. B 13 , L631 (1980 ).
13.
Carré
B.
Roussel
F.
Breger
P.
and
Spiess
G
, J. Phys. B 14 , 4271 (1981 ).
14.
Allegrini
M.
Garver
W. P.
Kushawaha
V. S.
and
Leventhal
J
, J. Phys. Rev. A 28 , 199 (1983 ).
15.
Measures
R. M.
, J. Appl. Phys. 48 , 2673 (1977 ).
16.
Fabbro
R.
Fabre
E.
Amiranoff
F.
Garban-Labaune
C.
Virmont
J.
Weinfeld
M.
and
Max
C. E
, Phys. Rev. A 26 , 2289 (1982 ).
17.
van Calcar
R. A.
, in Spectral Line Shapes ,
Wende
B.
, Ed. (Walter de Gruyter & Co. , Berlin/New York , 1981 ), p. 937 .
18.
Lin
K. C.
Lin
S. H.
Hunt
P. M.
Leroi
G. E.
and
Crouch
S. R
, Appl. Spectrosc. 43 , 66 (1989 ).
19.
Dyer
P. E.
and
Srinivasan
R
, Appl. Phys. Lett. 48 , 445 (1986 ).
20.
Coche
M.
Berthoud
T.
Mauchien
P.
and
Camus
P
, Appl. Spectrosc. 43 , 646 (1989 ).
21.
Huie
C. W.
and
Yeung
E. S
, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 40B , 1255 (1985 ).
