Abstract
A sample cell for observing the Shpol'skii effect at 77 K is described and analytically assessed. The cell employs fiber-optic light guides to transport excitation and emission radiation. The system is compact, inexpensive, and simple to construct from commercially available laboratory components, and it alleviates several problems inherent in conventional refrigerated-cell designs. Detection limits for anthracene, coronene, and pyrene obtained with the sample cell are 8.8 × 10−8 M, 8.4 × 10−7 M, and 3.5 × 10−7 M, respectively. The linear dynamic range for each compound is 2 to 3 orders of magnitude.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Shpol'skii
E. V.
Il'ina
A. A.
, and
Klimova
L. A.
, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 87 , 935 (1952 ).
2.
Gaevaya
Ya T.
and
Dhesina
A. Ya.
, J. Anal. Chem. (USSR) 29 , 1913 (1974 ).
3.
Lavalette
D.
Muel
B.
Hubert-Habart
M.
Rene
L.
, and
Laterjet
R.
, J. Chim. Phys. 65 , 2144 (1968 ).
4.
Yang
Y.
D'Silva
A. P.
, and
Fassel
V. A.
, Anal. Chem. 53 , 894 (1981 ).
5.
D'Silva
A. P.
and
Fassel
V. A.
, Anal. Chem. 56 , 985A (1984 ).
6.
Lukasiewicz
R. J.
and
Winefordner
J. D.
, Talanta 19 , 381 (1972 ).
7.
Kirkbright
G. F.
and
DeLima
C. G.
, Analyst (London) 99 , 338 (1974 ).
8.
Inman
E. L.
Jurgensen
A.
, and
Winefordner
J. D.
, Analyst (London) 107 , 538 (1982 ).
9.
Lai
E. P.
Inman
E. L.
, and
Winefordner
J. D.
, Talanta 29 , 601 (1982 ).
10.
DeLima
C. G.
, CRC Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 16 , 177 (1986 ).
11.
Causey
B. S.
Kirkbright
G. F.
, and
DeLima
C. G.
, Analyst (London) 101 , 367 (1976 ).
12.
Rima
J.
Lamotte
M.
, and
Joussot-Dubien
J.
, Anal. Chem. 54 , 1059 (1982 ).
13.
Paturel
L.
Jarosz
F.
Fachinger
C.
, and
Suptil
J.
, Anal. Chim. Acta 147 , 293 (1983 ).
