A review is presented on vuv spectroscopy, discussing the optics necessary, instrumentation used in absorption and emission vuv, and measurement of wavelength and intensities. Finally, several applications of the technique of interest to the chemist are presented.
See for example, SamsonJ. A. R., Techniques of Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy (J. Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1967), p. 48.
8.
JunkesJ.SalpeterE., and MilazzoG., Atomic Spectra in the Vacuum Ultraviolet from 2250 to 1100 Å (Specola Vaticana, Citta del Vaticano, 1965).
9.
KellyR. L., Vacuum Ultraviolet Emission Lines, University of California Radiation Laboratory, Rept. UCRL-5612, (1959); ZaidelA. N.ProkofevV. K., and RaîskiiS. M., Tables of Spectrum Lines (VEB Verlag Technik, Berlin, 1961).
10.
Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester, New York, SWR emulsion.
11.
Société Kodak PathéParis, France, Emulsions type C.
12.
UvarovaV. M.SukhodrevN. K.Shpol'skyP. M., and KovanovaA. B., Izv. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R. Ser. Fiz.26, 367 (1962); KalinkinaT. A.KovanovaA. B.PankovaA. A.SukhodrevN. K., and UvarovaV. M., Zh. Nauchn. Prikl. Fotogr. Kinematogr.9, 286 (1964); KalinkinaT. A.OshurkovaA. N.PankovaA. A.UvarovaV. M.ChristovaG. I., and Shpol'skyM. P., Zh. Prikl. Spektr.2, 475 (1965); RyabtzovA. N. and SukhodrevA. N., Twelfth Colloquium Spectrosc. Intern. (Hilger and Watts Ltd.London, 1965), p. 601.
13.
Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester, New York, Emulsion 103-UV type.
14.
See Ref. 7, chapt. on Detectors, p. 224 and the following.
15.
LymanT., Astrophys. J.60, 1 (1924).
16.
DamanyH.RoucinJ. Y., and AstoinDamany N., Appl. Opt.5, 297 (1966).
17.
GartonW. R. S., J. Sci. Instr.30, 119 (1953); 36, 11 (1959); GartonW. R. S.CelnikI. W.HessbergH., and WheatonJ. E. G., Proc. Fourth Intern. Conf. Ioniz. Phenomena Gases (North-Holland Publ. Company, Amsterdam, 1960), p. 518.
MilazzoG. and de GasperisP., J. Chem. Phys.65, 1171 (1968).
21.
MilazzoG., “work in progress.”
22.
The most comprehensive books on electronic molecular spectra are, HerzbergG., Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure, (D. Van Nostrand Company Inc., Princeton, 1950 and 1966), 2nd ed.Vols. I and III. For diatomic molecules a considerable amount of work has been published since the appearance of the Herzberg books. The first quoted is in our opinion still one of the best suited ones for introductory study of molecular spectroscopy.
23.
de BelderM., Eight Colloquium Spectrosc. Intern. Luzern. (Verlag H. R. Sauerlander and C. Aarau, Schweiz, 1959), pp. 244, 248.
24.
RomandJ. and BerneronR., Thirteenth Colloquium Spectrosc. Intern. Ottawa (Hilger and Watts Ltd., London, 1967), p. 434.