Major developments in the understanding of the physics and chemistry of the atmospheric pressure spark discharge are presented and commented upon. These include work in the areas of equipment, initial gap breakdown, spark channel formation, electrode sampling phenomena, sample propagation phenomena, excited state production, related plasma physics, and counter electrode phenomena.
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76.
NakajimaT. and KawaguchiH., Spectrochim. Acta18, 1479 (1962); for other related studies of less rigor see, BelkinG. S. and KiselevV. Ya., Sov. Phys.—Tech. Phys.11, 280 (1966) and BungeK., Spectrochim. Acta10, 133 (1957).
77.
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78.
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88.
For a typical sampling see: RaiskiiS. M., J. Tech. Phys. SSSR10, 522 (1940); MandelstamS. L., Izb. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz.18, 261 (1954); van CalkerJ. and LehmannK., Colloq. Spectroscopicum Intern.6, 252 (1956); LebedevS. V.MandelstamS. L., and RodinG. M., J. Exptl. Theoret. Phys. (U.S.S.R.)37, 349 (1959). [English transl. Sov. Phys.—JETP37, 248 (1960)]; MandelstamS. L. and NedlerV. V., Spectrochim. Acta17, 885 (1961); MandelstamS. L., Bull. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Phys. Ser.26, 850 (1962); van CalkerJ. and SteinerH., Z. Anal. Chem.198, 80 (1963); see also, the bibliography in Ref. 46.
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91.
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92.
DuffendackO. S. and GranW. H., Phys. Rev.51, 804 (1937).
93.
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94.
McGillisD. A. and GrauseL., Phys. Rev.153, 44 (1967).
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KayR. B. and HughesR. H., Phys. Rev.154, 61 (1967).
96.
SenH. K., “Astrophysicists Concept of Temperature,” in Energy Transfer in Hot Gases, Natl. Bur. Stds. Circular 523 (U. S. Gov't. Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1954).
97.
ShacklefordW. L. and PennerS. S., J. Chem. Phys.45, 1816 (1966).
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102.
PendletonW. R.Jr. and HughesR. H., Phys. Rev.138, A683 (1965).
103.
LalP. and LandsbergP. T., Phys. Rev.140, A46 (1965).
104.
AndersonR. J.LeeE. T. P., and LinC. C., Phys. Rev.157, 31 (1967); FrischS. E. and KlucharyovA. N., Opt. Spectry.22, 92 (1967); SmitJ. A. and JongeriusH. M., Appl. Sci. Res. B, 5, 59 (1955).
105.
HerouxL., Phys. Rev.153, 156 (1967): KibbleB. P.CopleyG., and KrauseL., 153, 9 (1967); BennettW. R.Jr. and KindlmannP. J., 149, 38 (1966) and references cited therein.
106.
ParksJ. H. and JavanA., Phys. Rev.139, A1351 (1965).
107.
MasseyH. S. W., Advan. Phys.1, 395 (1952); see also, Chap. 7 of Hasted (Ref. 83) for a modern review.
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JohnsonR. A.McGlureB. T., and HoltR. B., Phys. Rev.80, 376 (1950); OlsenN. H. and HuxfordW. S., 87, 922 (1952); FowlerR. G.AtkinsonW. R., and MarksL. W., 87, 966 (1952); FowlerR. G. and AtkinsonW. R., 113, 1268 (1959); HinnovE. and HirschbergJ. G., 125, 795 (1962); RobbenF.KunkelW. B., and TalbotL., 132, 2363 (1963); ButlerS. T. and MayR. M., 137, A10 (1965); BickelW. S. and BurnettC. R., J. Opt Soc. Am.55, 1504 (1965); CollinsC. B., Phys. Rev.158, 94 (1967).
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SaundersF. A., Astrophsy. J.52, 265 (1920); ShenstoneA. G. and RussellN. H., Phys. Rev.39, 415 (1932); ShenstoneA. G., 38, 873 (1931); WhiteH. E., 38, 2016 (1931); see also for a modern discussion, CondonE. U. and ShortleyG. H., Theory of Atomic Spectra (Cambridge Univ. Press, Oxford, 1957), pp. 369–375; see also for specific examples and spectra, WhiteH. E., Introduction to Atomic Spectra (McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1934), p. 394, and MarrG. V., Photoionization Processes in Gases (Academic Press Inc., New York, 1967), p. 230 for dielectronic recombination.
112.
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113.
GarciaJ. D. and MackJ. E., Phys. Rev.138, A987 (1965).
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120.
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121.
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