The design of cells is governed by the nature of the information desired from the experiments, the physical state, history and matrix of the sample, the longevity and cost of the cell, and the spectral region of interest. Several cells are described in this paper in four categories: conventional transmission cells; matrix-isolation cells; pseudo-matrix isolation cells; and multiple internal reflection cells.
MauerF. A., The Formation and Trapping of Free Radicals, BassA. M. and BroidaH. P., Eds. (Academic Press Inc., New York, 1960), Chap. 5.
2.
LordR. C.McDonaldR. S., and MillerF. A., J. Opt. Soc. Am.42, 149 (1962).
3.
RobertsV., J. Sci. Instr.32, 294 (1955).
4.
ChiltonH. T. J., Spectrochim. Acta.16, 979 (1960).
5.
McMahonH. O.HainerR. M., and KingG. W., J. Opt. Soc. Am.39, 786 (1949).
6.
HoldenR. B.TaylorW. J., and JohnstonH. L., J. Chem. Phys.17, 1356 (1949).
7.
LacomteJ., Rev. Opt.34, 22 (1955).
8.
LinevskyM. J., J. Chem. Phys.34, 587 (1961).
9.
GushH. P.HareW. F. J.AllinE. J., and WelshH. L., Can. J. Phys.38, 176 (1960).
10.
DuerigW. H. and MadorJ. L., Rev. Sci. Instr.23, 421 (1962).
11.
SchoenL. J. and BroidaH. P., Rev. Sci. Instr.33, 470 (1962).
12.
MauerF. A., The Formation and Trapping of Free Radicals (Academic Press Inc., New York, 1960), Chap. 5.
13.
SchoenL. J.KuentzelL. E., and BroidaH. P., Rev. Sci. Instr.29, 633 (1958).
14.
WhiteD. and MannD. E., Rev. Sci. Instr.34, 1370 (1963).
15.
Cryogenic Refrigeration Systems, Data Sheet No. CRS-105-36-68 (Air Products and Chemicals Inc.).
16.
RochkindM. M., Appl. Spectry.22, 313 (1968).
17.
SpearsL. G. and HackermanN., Rev. Sci. Instr.39, 688 (1968).
18.
NenciniG. and PauluzziE., Appl. Spectry.14, 138 (1960).
19.
JanzG. J. and FitzgeraldW. E., Appl. Spectry.9, 178 (1955).
20.
StewartJ. E., Anal. Chem.30, 2073 (1958).
21.
HettnerG., Z. Physik78, 141 (1932).
22.
AveryW. H. and EllisC. F., J. Chem. Phys.10, 10 (1942).
23.
AveryW. H. and MorrisonJ. R., J. Appl. Phys.18, 960 (1947).
24.
ConnG. K. T.LeeE., and SutherlandB. B. M., Proc. Roy. Soc. (London)A176, 482 (1940).
25.
SmithL. G., Rev. Sci. Instr.13, 65 (1942).
26.
MyersH. W. and MartinW. W., Anal. Chem.34, 1038 (1962).
27.
ZuninoJ., Z. Physik.100, 335 (1936).
28.
PowlingJ. and BersteinH. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc.73, 1815 (1951).
29.
ShermanW. F., J. Sci. Instr.43, 462 (1966).
30.
DrickamerH. G. and FishmanE., J. Chem. Phys.24, 5481956); DrickamerH. G.FitchR. A., and SlykhouseT. E., J. Opt. Soc. Am.47, 1015 (1957); WeisC. E.LippincottE. R.van VolkenburgA., and BuntingE. N., J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U. S.)A63, 55 (1959).
31.
HoldenR. B.TaylorW. J., and JohnstonH. L., J. Opt. Soc. Am.40, 757 (1950).
32.
MamantovG.FletcherW. H.CristyS. S.EdwardsC. T., and MortonR. E., Rev. Sci. Instr.37, 836 (1966).
33.
WarschauerD. M. and PaulW., Rev. Sci. Instr.27, 419 (1956).
34.
RobinsonR.FoxI. J., and MartinA. E., Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London)232A, 463 (1933).
35.
ChiltonH. T. J. and PorterG., Spectrochim. Acta16, 390 (1960).
36.
HermannT. S., Appl. Spectry.23, 451 (1969). II.
37.
LoellbachH., Ed., Technology in Retrospect and Critical Events in Science (The Illinois Institute of Technology Research Institute Technical Report to the National Science Foundation Contract No. NSF-C535, Vol. 1, 1968).
38.
WeltnerW., Science155 (3729), 155 (1967).
39.
McNameeR. W., Matrix-Isolation Studies of High-Temperature Group II Chlorides (U. S. At. Energy Comm., UCRL 10 451, 1962).
40.
KeyserL. F. and RobinsonG. W., J. Chem. Phys.44, 3225 (1966).
41.
PimentelG. C., The Formation and Trapping of Free Radicals, BassA. M. and BroidaH. P., Ed. (Academic Press Inc., New York, 1960), Chap. 4.
42.
EwingG. E. and TrajmarS., J. Chem. Phys.41, 814 (1964).
43.
EwingG. E. and TrajmarS., J. Chem. Phys.42, 4038 (1965).
44.
RochkindM. M., Anal. Chem.39, 567 (1967).
45.
RochkindM. M., Environ. Sci. Techn.1, 434 (1967).
46.
RochkindM. M., Anal. Chem.40, 762 (1968).
47.
RochkindM. M., Science160, 196 (1968).
48.
HermannT. S., Appl. Spectry.23, 461 (1969). III.
49.
HarrickN. J., Internal Reflection Spectroscopy (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1960), p. 274.
50.
HermannT. S., Rev. Sci. Instr. (to be published).
51.
CasselsJ. W. and WilksP. A.Jr., “Application of ATR to Low Temperature Studies,”7th National Meeting of the SAS, Chicago, Illinois, May, 1968.
