Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Adelfang
J. L.
, and
Daub
G. H.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80 , 1405 –9 (1958 )
2.
Askew
F. A.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1935 , 509 –12
3.
Bachmann
W. E.
, and
Deno
N. C.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71 , 3062 –72 (1949 )
4.
Badger
G. M.
Jefferies
P. R.
, and
Kimber
R. W. L.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1957 , 1837 –41
5.
Badger
G. M.
, and
Pearce
R. S.
Ibid. , 1950 , 3072 –7
6.
Badger
G. M.
Pearce
R. S.
, and
Pettit
R.
, Ibid. , 1952 , 1112 –6
7.
Badger
G. M.
, and
Walker
I. S.
, Ibid. , 1954 , 3238 –40
8.
Beaton
J. M.
, and
Tucker
S. H.
, Ibid. , 1952 , 3870 –4
9.
Bell
F.
, and
Waring
D. H.
, Ibid. , 1949 , 2689 –93
10.
Bergmann
E. D.
Fischer
E.
Hirshberg
Y.
Lavie
D.
Spnnzak
Y.
, and
Szmuszkovicz
J.
, Bull. soc. chim. France 1953 , 798 –809 .
11.
Bergmann
E. D.
, and
Pelchowicz
Z.
, J. Org. Chem. 19 , 1383 –6 (1954 )
12.
Bergmann
E. D.
, and
Pelchowicz
Z.
, Ibid. , 19 , 1387 –90 (1954 )
13.
Bergmann
E. D.
, and
Szmuszkovicz
J.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73 , 5153 –5 (1951 )
14.
Bertin
D.
, Ann. chim. (Paris) 8 , 296 –346 (1953 )
15.
Boggiano
B.
, and
Clar
E.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1957 , 2681 –9
16.
Bradsher
C. K.
, and
Wissow
L. J.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68 , 2149 –51 (1946 )
17.
Braude
E. A.
Fawcett
J. S.
, and
Webb
A. A.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1954 , 1049 –59
18.
Brockmann
H.
, and
Randebrock
R.
, Chem. Ber. 84 , 533 –45 (1951 )
19.
Brode
W. R.
, and
Paterson
J. W.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63 , 3252 –5 (1941 )
20.
Brown
B. R.
Johnson
A. W.
Quayle
J. R.
, and
Todd
A. R.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1954 , 107 –12
21.
Cahnmann
H. J.
, and
Kuratsune
M.
, Anal. Chem. 29 , 1312 –7 (1957 )
22.
Campbell
A. D.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1954 , 3659 –69
23.
Carruthers
W.
, and
Gray
J. D.
, Ibid. , 1957 , 2422 –4
24.
Cason
J.
, and
Phillips
D. D.
, J. Org. Chem. 17 , 298 –312 (1952 )
25.
Clar
E.
, Aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe , Springer-Verlag , Berlin , 1941 .
26.
Clar
E.
, Ber . 63B , 112 –20 (1930 )
27.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 65B , 503 –19 (1932 )
28.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 65B , 846 –58 (1932 )
29.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 69B , 1671 –85 (1936 )
30.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 75B , 1271 –3 (1942 )
31.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 75B , 1283 –7 (1942 )
32.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 75B , 1330 –8 (1942 )
33.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 76B , 149 –56 (1943 )
34.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 76B , 257 –64 (1943 )
35.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 76B , 328 –33 (1943 )
36.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 76B , 458 –66 (1943 )
37.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 76B , 609 –21 (1943 )
38.
Clar
E.
, Chem. Ber. 81 , 63 –8 (1948 )
39.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 81 , 68 –71 (1948 )
40.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 81 , 169 –75 (1948 )
41.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 81 , 520 –7 (1948 )
42.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 82 , 495 –514 (1949 )
43.
Clar
E.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1949 , 2013 –6
44.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 1949 , 2168 –71
45.
Clar
E.
, Ibid. , 1949 , 2440 –2
46.
Clar
E.
, and
Frommel
H.
, Chem. Ber. 81 , 163 –9 (1948 )
47.
Clar
E.
, and
Frommel
H.
, Ibid. , 82 , 46 –60 (1949 )
48.
Clar
E.
, and
Furnari
F.
, Ber . 65B , 1420 –5 (1932 )
49.
Clar
E.
, and
Guzzi
A.
, Ibid. , 65B , 1521 –5 (1932 )
50.
Clar
E.
John
F.
, and
Avenarius
R.
, Ibid. , 72B , 2139 –47 (1939 )
51.
Clar
E.
, and
Kelly
W.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76 , 3502 –4 (1954 )
52.
Clar
E.
, and
Kelly
W.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1956 , 3875 –7
53.
Clar
E.
, and
Kelly
W.
, Ibid. , 1957 , 4163 –6
54.
Clar
E.
Kelly
W.
, and
Laird
R. M.
, Monatsh . 87 , 391 –8 (1956 )
55.
Clar
E.
Kelly
W.
, and
Niven
W. G.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1956 , 1833 –6
56.
Clar
E.
Kelly
W.
Robertson
J. M.
, and
Rossmann
M. G.
, Ibid. , 1956 , 3878 –81
57.
Clar
E.
Kelly
W.
Stewart
D. G.
, and
Wright
J. W.
, Ibid. , 1956 , 2652 –6
58.
Clar
E.
Kelly
W.
, and
Wright
J. W.
, Ibid. , 1954 , 1108 –11
59.
Clar
E.
, and
Kuhn
O.
, Ann . 601 , 181 –92 (1956 )
60.
Clar
E.
, and
Kuhn
O.
, Ibid. , 601 , 193 –201 (1956 )
61.
Clar
E.
Lang
K.
, and
Schulz-Kiesow
H.
, Chem. Ber. 88 , 1520 –7 (1955 )
62.
Clar
E.
, and
Lombardi
L.
, Ber . 65B , 1411 –20 (1932 )
63.
Clar
E.
, and
Marschalk
C.
, Bull. soc. chim. France 1950 , 444 –52
64.
Clar
E.
, and
Sandke
R.
, Chem. Ber. 81 , 52 –63 (1948 )
65.
Clar
E.
, and
Stewart
D. G.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74 , 6235 –8 (1952 )
66.
Clar
E.
, and
Stewart
D. G.
, Ibid. , 75 , 2667 –72 (1953 )
67.
Clar
E.
, and
Stewart
D. G.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1951 , 687 –90
68.
Clar
E.
, and
Stewart
D. G.
, Ibid. , 1951 , 3215 –8 .
69.
Clar
E.
, and
Stewart
D. G.
, Ibid. , 1952 , 4783 –5
70.
Clar
E.
, and
Stewart
D. G.
, Ibid. , 1958 , 23 –6
71.
Clar
E.
Stubbs
H. W. D.
, and
Tucker
S. H.
, Nature 166 , 1075 –6 (1950 )
72.
Clar
E.
Wallenstein
H.
, and
Avenarius
R.
, Ber . 62B , 950 –5 (1929 )
73.
Clar
E.
, and
Wallenstein
H.
, Ibid. , 64B , 2076 –82 (1931 )
74.
Clar
E.
, and
Willicks
W.
, Chem. Ber. 88 , 1205 –7 (1955 )
75.
Clar
E.
, and
Willicks
W.
, Ibid. , 89 , 743 –8 (1956 )
76.
Clar
E.
, and
Willicks
W.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1958 , 942 –6
77.
Clar
E.
, and
Wright
J. W.
, Nature 163 , 921 –2 (1949 )
78.
Clar
E.
, and
Zander
M.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1958 , 1577 –9
79.
Clar
E.
, and
Zander
M.
, Ibid. , 1958 , 1861 –5
80.
Cook
J. W.
Hewett
C. L.
Mayneord
W. V.
, and
Roe
E.
, Ibid. , 1934 , 1727 –38
81.
Cook
J. W.
Schoental
R.
, and
Scott
E. J. Y.
, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 63A , 592–8 (1950 )
82.
Dannenberg
H.
, Ann 585 , 15 –22 (154)
83.
Dannenberg
H.
, and
Dresler
D. D. v.
, Ibid. , 585 , 23 –31 (1954 )
84.
Dannenberg
H.
, and
Dresler
D. D. v.
, Chem. Ber. 87 , 412 –7 (1954 )
85.
Dannenberg
H.
, and
Kessler
H. J.
, Ann . 606 , 184 –93 (1957 )
86.
Dannenberg
H.
, and
Steidle
W.
, Z. Naturforsch. 9b , 294 –7 (1954 )
87.
Dufraisse
C.
, Bull. soc. chim. [5] 3 , 1894 –905 (1936 )
88.
Dufraisse
C.
, and
Girard
R.
, Ibid. , [e] 1 , 1359 –67 (1934 )
89.
Duveen
D.
, and
Willemart
A.
, Ibid. , 6 , 702 –8 (1939 )
90.
Duveen
D.
, and
Willemart
A.
, Ibid. , 6 , 1334 –9 (1939 )
91.
Engel
B. G.
Ronco
A.
Berse
K.
Plattner
P. A.
, and
Ruzicka
L.
, Help. Chim. Acta 32 , 1713 –22 (1949 )
92.
Etienne
A.
, and
Weill-Raynal
J.
, Bull. soc. chim. France 1953 , 1136 –42
93.
Fieser
L. F.
, and
Bowen
D. M.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 62 , 2103 –8 (1940 )
94.
Fieser
L. F.
, and
Hershberg
E. B.
, Ibid. , 60 , 940 –6 (1938 )
95.
Fieser
L. F.
, and
Hershberg
E. B.
, Ibid. , 62 , 49 –53 (1940 )
96.
Fieser
L. F.
, and
Novello
F. C.
, Ibid. , 64 , 802 –9 (1942 )
97.
Friedel
R. A.
, and
Orchin
M.
, Ultraviolet Spectra of Aromatic Compounds , John Wiley & Sons , New York , 1951 .
98.
Friedel
R. A.
Orchin
M.
, and
Reggel
L.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70 , 199 –204 (1948 )
99.
Fromherz
H.
Thaler
L.
, and
Wolf
G.
, Z. Elektrochem. 49 , 387 –400 (1943 )
100.
Greenhow
E. J.
McNeil
D.
, and
White
E. N.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1952 , 986 –92
101.
Gross
M. E.
, and
Lankelma
H. P.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73 , 3439 –42 (1951 )
102.
Grove
J. F.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1953 , 483 –5
103.
Heilbronner
E.
Daniker
H. U.
, and
Plattner
P. A.
, Helv. Chim. Acta 32 , 1723 –38 (1949 )
104.
Hirshberg
Y.
, and
Jones
R. N.
, Can. J. Research 27B , 437 –61 (1949 )
105.
Jacobs
W. A.
, and
Pelletier
S. W.
, J. Org. Chem. 18 , 765 –73 (1953 )
106.
Jones
R. N.
, Cancer Research 2 , 237 –44 (1942 )
107.
Jones
R. N.
, Chem. Rev. 32 , 1 –46 (1943 )
108.
Jones
R. N.
, Ibid. , 41 , 353 –71 (1947 )
109.
Jones
R. N.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 62 , 148 –52 (1940 )
110.
Jones
R. N.
, Ibid. , 63 , 151 –5 (1941 )
111.
Jones
R. N.
, Ibid. , 63 , 313 –4 (1941 )
112.
Jones
R. N.
, Ibid. , 67 , 2021 –7 (1945 )
113.
Jones
R. N.
, Ibid. , 67 , 2127 –50 (1945 )
114.
Keene
B. R. T.
, and
Schofield
K.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1958 , 1080 –4
115.
Kon
G. A. R.
, and
Roe
E. M. F.
, Ibid. , 1945 , 143 –6
116.
Kruber
O.
, and
Grigoleit
G.
, Chem. Ber 87 , 1895 –905 (1954 )
117.
Lijinsky
W.
, and
Zechmeister
L.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75 , 5495 –7 (1953 )
118.
Mayneord
W. V.
, and
Roe
E. M. F.
, Proc. Roy. Soc. A 152 , 299 –324 (1935 )
119.
Mayneord
W. V.
, and
Roe
E. M. F.
, Ibid., A 158 , 634 –50 (1937 )
120.
Miller
L. E.
, and
Mann
D. J.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73 , 45 –8 (1951 )
121.
Mohler
H.
, and
Sorge
J.
, Helv. Chim. Acta 22 , 229 –35 (1939 )
122.
Mosby
W. L.
, J. Org. Chem. 18 , 964 –70 (1953 )
123.
Mosby
W. L.
, Ibid. , 19 , 294 –304 (1954 )
124.
Mosettig
E.
, and
Nes
W. R.
, Ibid. , 20 , 884 –99 (1955 )
125.
Newman
M. S.
, and
Cline
W. K.
, Ibid. , 16 , 934 –40 (1951 )
126.
Newman
M. S.
, and
Wolf
M.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74 , 3225 –8 (1952 )
127.
Nichol
J. C.
Thorn
G. D.
Jones
R. N.
, and
Sandin
R. B.
, Ibid. , 69 , 376 –80 (1947 )
128.
Ochiai
E.
Okamoto
T.
Sakai
S.
, and
Natsume
M.
, Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 5 , 113 –21 (1957 )
129.
Orchin
M.
, and
Reggel
L.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70 , 1245 –7 (1948 )
130.
Orchin
M.
, and
Reggel
L.
, Ibid. , 73 , 436 –42 (1951 )
131.
Phillips
D. D.
, and
Cason
J.
, Ibid. , 74 , 2934 –5 (1952 )
132.
Phillips
D. D.
, and
Johnson
A. W.
, Ibid. , 77 , 5977 –82 (1955 )
133.
Phillips
D. D.
, and
McWhorther
E. J.
, Ibid. , 77 , 3856 –7 (1955 )
134.
Phillips
D. D.
, and
Tuites
D. E.
, Ibid. , 78 , 5438 –41 (1956 )
135.
Radulescu
D.
, and
Ostrogovich
G.
, Ber . 64B , 2233 –40 (1931 )
136.
Rigaudy
J.
, and
Farthouat
J. M.
, Bull. soc. chim. France 1954 , 1266 –74
137.
Ruzicka
L.
, and
Marxer
A.
, Helv. Chim. Acta 25 , 1561 –71 (1942 )
138.
Stubbs
H. W. D.
, and
Tucker
S. H.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1951 , 2936 –9
139.
Stubbs
H. W. D.
, and
Tucker
S. H.
, Ibid. , 1954 , 227 –33
140.
Tarbell
D. S.
, and
Sato
Y.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68 , 1091 –4 (1946 )
141.
Tucker
S. H.
, J. Chem. Soc. 1958 , 1462 –5
142.
Willemart
A.
, Compt. rend. 205 , 866 –7 (1937 )
143.
Woods
G. F.
Reed
F. T.
Arthur
T. E.
, and
Ezekiel
H.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73 , 3854 –6 (1951 ).
