Female Rape—An Ongoing Concern: Strategies for Improving Reporting and Conviction Levels

Abstract

This article examines the reasons behind the low rate of reported female rape, the failure of rape cases to progress to trial and the unacceptable low conviction rate. There is a multitude of research in this area and the aim of this article is to consolidate this research rather than provide new research on the issues. Following this, the measures that have been introduced to improve reporting and conviction rates are identified and explained. These range from substantive and evidential changes in the law, through to the implementation of practical policy. The article assesses the impact and effectiveness of these measures on the relevant rates, by drawing on the available Law Commission, Home Office and academic research. Current suggestions and strategies for increasing the relevant rates are then examined. The article concludes with the author's own suggestions for improvement.