Use and Abuse of Flunitrazepam

Mattila MAK Larni HM . Flunitrazepam: A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use. Drugs 1980;20:353–74.

George KA Dundee JW . Relative amnesic actions of diazepam, flunitrazepam and lorazepam in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1977;4:45–50.

Calhoun SR Wesson DR Galloway GP Smith DE . Abuse of flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) and other benzodiazepines in Austin and South Texas. J Pyschoactive Drugs 1996;28:1–7.

Drug implicated in date rape faces import ban. Drug Topics 1996;(April 8):110.

International standard product information. Rohypnol (flunitrazepam). Basel, Switzerland: Hoffmann-LaRoche Ltd., February 1994.

Dobson J . Drug abuse (letter). N Z Med J 1987;100:501.

Maxwell J Hall J . Memorandum to members, NIDA Community Epidemiology Work Group. May 2, 1995.

Kangas L Kanto J Pakkanen A . A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of flunitrazepam. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1982;20:585–8.

McKay AC Dundee JW . Effect of oral benzodiazepines on memory. Br J Anaesth 1980;52:1247–57.

Mansikka M Kangas L Kanto J . A comparative study on the clinical effects of flunitrazepam and lorazepam. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1980;18:320–1.

Fisher RJH Dean BC . A multicentre, double-blind trial in general practice comparing the hypnotic efficacy and event profiles of flunitrazepam and temazepam. Pharmatherapeutica 1985;4:231–5.

Jackson JL Louwerens JW Cnossen F De Jong HTP . Testing the effects of hypnotics on memory via the telephone: Fact or fiction? Psychopharmacology 1993;111:127–33.

Drug-Induced Rape Prevention and Punishment Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104–395, 110 Stat. 3807 (Oct. 13, 1996).

Hoffmann-LaRoche takes action to stop smuggling and misuse of Rohypnol. Fact Sheet. Nutley, NJ: Hoffmann-LaRoche, September 1996.

San L Tato J Torrens M Castillo C Farre M Cami J . Flunitrazepam consumption among heroin addicts admitted for in-patient detoxification. Drug Alcohol Depend 1993;32:281–6.

Woods JH Winger G . Abuse liability of flunitrazepam. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1997;17(suppl 2):1S–57S.

New color-releasing formulation of Rohypnol announced at national NCASA meeting. Change welcomed by rape crisis community. Press release. Enola, PA: National Coalition Against Sexual Assault, October 16, 1997.

ElSohly MA Feng S Salmone SJ Wu R . A sensitive GC-MS procedure for the analysis of flunitrazepam and its metabolites in urine. J Anal Toxicol 1997;21:335–40.