Mapping of Building Materials and Consevation Interventions Using GIS: The Case of Sarantapicho Acropolis and Erimokastro Acropolis in Rhodes

Abstract

The geometric documentation of characteristic parts of the walls of the Sarantapicho Acropolis and Erimokastro Acropolis in Rhodes, Greece, in accordance with GIS modeling and analysis operations are utilized to accomplish the mapping of building materials, decay patterns and conservation interventions of both investigated sites. Ortho-rectified images as base-maps and the building materials and decay data, comprised the spatial and attribute data sets. Building materials and decay data were collected after the application of non-destructive testing and evaluation techniques in situ and analytical techniques in lab after sampling. The result was the development of thematic maps of building materials and decay. Moreover, using geoprocessing analysis the thematic map of conservation interventions was produced incorporating attribute data from both building materials and decay themes. This multidisciplinary approach provides the basis for the compatibility assessment of conservation interventions (whenever applied) and for monitoring of the preservation state of building materials, contributing decisively to the sustainable protection of both investigated sites.