Abstract
This study examines the relationships between individual and group motivational climates and collective efficacy in cheerleaders. The authors hypothesize that perceived motivational climate at the individual and group levels may explain the perceived collective efficacy of athletes, for which perceived mastery climate is positively related to collective efficacy and perceived performance climate is negatively related to collective efficacy. A sample of 442 cheerleaders (175 male and 267 female) nested to 27 teams completed the PMCSQ and collective efficacy questionnaire approximately one hour prior to a competition. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) was conducted to test the hypotheses. The analyses showed that individual level and group level perceptions of a mastery climate positively predicted perceptions of collective efficacy, whereas individual and group level perceptions of performance climate were non-significant. These findings indicate that creating a supportive and cooperative climate for the athletes may help to improve team confidence.
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