Climate Stability and Policy

This transition has an extensive literature associated with it, and while it is not yet fully understood, a very interesting model has been suggested by: Paillard D. , “The timing of Pleistocene glaciations from a simple multiple-state climate model”, Nature 391, 378–381 (1998).

Sime L.C. , “Evidence for warmer interglacials in East Antarctic ice cores”, Nature 462, 342–345 (2009).

Marsh G.E. , “Interglacials, Milankovitch Cycles, and Carbon Dioxide”, http://arxiv.org/pdf/1002.0597 (2010).

Kasting J.F. and Grinspoon D.H. , The Faint Young Sun Problem , contained in Sonett C.P. Giampapa M.S. , and Matthews M.S. , editors, The Sun in Time (University of Arizona Press, Tucson 1991), pp. 447–462; Gough D.O. , Solar Interior Structure and Luminosity, Solar Physics 74, 21–34 (1981); Berner R. A. Lasaga A. C. , and Garrels R. M. , “The carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the past 100 million years”, Am. J. Sci. 283, 641–683 (1983).

Royer D. L. , “CO₂-forced climate thresholds during the Phanerozoic”, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70, 5665–5675 (2006).

See, for example, Tuchman B. W. , A Distant Mirror (Ballantine Books, New York 1978), Chapt. 2; Kerr R. A. , “The Little Ice Age—Only the Latest Big Chill”, Science 284, 2069 (1999).

NASA-Long Range Solar Forecast [http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2006/10may_longrange.htm]. See also: Clilverd M. A. , “Predicting Solar Cycle 24 and beyond”, Space Weather 4, S09005, doi:10.1029/2005SW000207 (2006).

Berger A. and Loutre M. F. , “An Exceptionally Long Interglacial Ahead?”, Science 297, 1287–1288 (2002).

Houghton J.T. Jenkins G.J. and Ephraums J.H. (Editors), Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1991), p. 52.

Marsh G.E. , “Climate Change: The Sun's Role”, http://arxiv.org/pdf/0706.3621 (2007).

Hannum W. H. Marsh G. E. , and Stanford G. S. , “Smarter Use of Nuclear Waste”, Scientific American (December 2005).