The results of the measurements of noise inside bus transit terminals in Kuwait are presented. Passengers' perceptions of the health impacts of noise are also given. Future terminal traffic growth policies will need to consider the growing annoyance of terminal users with this pervasive urban problem.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CunniffF., 1997, Environmental Noise Pollution, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
2.
MankoZ., 1986, Evaluation of Noise Levels of steel Railway Bridge, Journal of Envir. Engrg., ASCE, Vol. 112, No. 3, pp. 439–453.
3.
CohnL.F.KoushkiP. A., 1991. Social Attitudes and Traffic Noise: A Study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Journal of Urban Affairs, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 233–242.
4.
KoushkiP.A.Al-SalehO.AliS.Y., 1999, Traffic Noise in Kuwait: Profiles and Modeling Residents' Perceptions, Journal of Urban Planning and Development, ASCE, Vol. 125, No. 3, pp. 101–109.
5.
JansenG., 1969, Effects of Noise on Physiological State-Noise as a Public Health Hazard, American Speech and Hearing Association (ASHA), Washington, DC.
6.
GulianE., 1974. Noise as an Occupational Hazard: Effects on Performance Level and Health, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Cincinnati.
7.
BerlandT., 1970. The Fight for Quiet, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
8.
KryterK., 1970, The Effect of Noise on Man, Academic Press, New York.
9.
BaronH.A., 1970, The Tyranny of Noise, St. Martin's Press, New York.
10.
BurnsW., 1982, Physiological Effects of Noise, Handbook of Noise Control, McGraw-Hill Book Co, Inc., New York.
11.
HallF.BirnieS.TaylorS.PalmerJ., Direct Comparison of Community Response to Road Traffic Noise and Aircraft Noise, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 70, pp. 1690–1698.
12.
FeistJ.MongeuL.BernhardR., 2001, Tollbooth Operators' Response to Traffic Noise and the Performance of an Active Noise Control Headset, Transporttion Research Record 1756, TRB, Washington, DC, pp. 68–75.
13.
KoushkiP.A.AliM.A.ChandrasekharB.Al-Sarawim., 2002, Exposure to Noise Inside Transit Buses I Kuwait: Measurements and Passenger Attitudes, in press, Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., London.
