This paper summarises recent and past experience of wind-pump use in the Sudan, including locally manufactured machines. Wind speed data, averaged over a number of years in the Sudan, have been compiled and evaluated and are presented here to select the best regions for application, especially in off-grid areas. Results suggest that wind energy must be encouraged, demonstrated and promoted, especially for remote rural areas.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Energy Research Institute(ERI), Renewable energy resources potential in Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan, 1997.
2.
EisaE. I., Potential and application of wind energy in the Sudan, In: Proceedings of the International Southern African Workshop, Dakar, March 1983.
3.
National Energy Administration (NEA), The National Energy Plan1985–2000, Khartoum, Sudan, 1985.
4.
OmerA. M., Sudan energy background; an overview, Renewable Energy Journal, vol. 14, Nos. (1–4), p.467–472, Elsevier Science Ltd, UK, 1998.
5.
OmerA. M., Compilation and evaluation of solar and wind energy resources in Sudan, Renewable Energy Journal, vol. 12, No.1, p.39–69, Elsevier Science Ltd, UK, 1997.
6.
OmerA. M., Renewable energy technology applications in the Sudan, In: Proceedings of the World Renewable Energy Congress III, Reading, UK, September 1994.
7.
Van MeelJ.PaulH.Omer, A. M., Evaluation of Sudan wind energy project, CWD-ERC, Khartoum, October 5–16, 1987.
8.
HamidY. H.JansenW. A. M., Wind energy in Sudan, CWD report 81–2, The Netherlands, 1981.
9.
National Energy Administration (NEA), Renewable energy assessment for the Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan, October 1983.
10.
OmerA. M., Wind speeds and wind power potential in Sudan, In: Proceedings of the 4th Arab International Solar Energy Conference, Amman, Jordan, November 1993.
11.
GingoldP. R., The cost-effectiveness of water pumping windmills, In: Wind Engineering, Vol. 3, Multi-Science Publishing Company, 1979.
