Abstract
The adsorption performance of a low-cost adsorbent (IS), viz. an iron-containing waste sludge arising during a hot-dip galvanizing process, towards the removal of As(III) ions from synthetic aqueous solutions and natural underground water was examined. The adsorption process was best described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic equation. The equilibrium adsorption data were well described by the Langmuir model. The value of the dimensional separation factor, RL, indicated favourable adsorption. The maximum adsorption capacity of IS was 625 μg As(III)/g. The variation in the extent of adsorption with temperature was used to evaluate the thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption process. The values of ΔH0 and ΔG0 obtained demonstrated that the adsorption process was exothermic and spontaneous. The studied material exhibited an excellent As(III) ion adsorption performance from both synthetic solutions and a natural water sample. Moreover, no secondary contaminated substances arise if the exhausted adsorbent is recycled (e.g. in glass applications).
