A retrospective study was done on blood units collected from replacement and voluntary donors from 2001 to 2007. Seropositivity of transfusion transmitted disease in replacement donors was 1.96% in hepatitis B surface antigen, 0.85% in hepatitis C virus, 0.23% in HIV and 0.01% in syphilis. Voluntary donors had an almost negligible infectivity rate.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
SinghB, VermaM, VermaK. Markers for transfusion associated hepatitis in northern Indian blood donors: prevalence and trends. Jpn J Infect Dis2004;57:49–51
2.
PanigrahiAK, PandaSK, DixitRK, Magnitude of hepatitis C virus infection in India: prevalence in healthy blood donors, acute and chronic liver disease. J Med Virol1997;5:167–74
3.
ChoudharyN, SaraswatS, NaveedM. Serological monitoring of thalassaemia major patients for transfusion associated viral infection. Indian J Med Res1998;107:263–8
4.
BuschMP. HIV, HBV and HCV: new development related to transfusion safety. Vox Sang2000;78:253–6
5.
RandellRL, HollandPV. Transfusion associated hepatitis. In: SarinSK, HessG, eds. Transfusion Associated Hepatitis: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention. CBS Publications: New Delhi, 1997:115–31
6.
BhattacharyaP, KumarCP, DattaS, Significant increase in HBV, HCV, HIV and syphilis infections among blood donors in West Bengal, Eastern India 2004–2005: exploratory screening reveals high frequency of occult HBV infection. World J Gastroenterol2007;13:3730–3
7.
Vander-PoelCL. Hepatitis C virus: into the fourth generation. Vox Sang1994;67:95–8
8.
ThakralB, MarwahaN, ChawlaYK, Prevalence & significance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) seropositivity in blood donors. Indian J Med Res2006;124:431–8
9.
SinghB, VermaM, KotruM, VermaK, BatraM. Prevalence of HIV & VDRL seropositivity in blood donors of Delhi. Indian J Med Res2005;122:234–6
10.
GuptaPK, KumarH, BasannarDR, JaiprakashM. Transfusion transmitted infections in armed forces: prevalence and trends. Med J Armed Forces India2006;62:348–50