The present study highlights eight cases of pulmonary nocardiosis diagnosed during the time period of January 2006–March 2008. Nocardia otitidiscaviarum, N. asteroides and N. brasiliensis were isolated from these cases. Whereas six patients were treated successfully, one showed partial response and one case expired before the institution of treatment. Early and correct microbiological diagnosis can help to decrease the disease-related morbidity and mortality.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Brown-ElliottBA, BrownJM, ConvillePS, WallaceRJ. Clinical and laboratory features of the Nocardia spp. based on current molecular taxonomy. Clin Microbio Rev2006;19:259–82
2.
BeamanBL, BurnsideJ, EdwardsB, CauseyW. Nocardial infections in the US, 1972–1974. Rev Infect Dis1976;134:286–9
3.
KhouryJA, BrennanDC. Infectious complications in kidney transplant recipients: review of the literature. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transplant2005;16:453–97
4.
MenendezR, CorderoPJ, SantosM, GobernadoM, MarcoV. Pulmonary infection with Nocardia species: a report of 10 cases and review. Eur Respir J1997;10:1542–6
5.
ShivaprakashMR, RaoP, MandalJ, Nocardiosis in a tertiary care hospital in North India and review of patients reported from India. Mycopathologia2007;163:267–74
6.
NCCLS. Susceptibility testing of mycobacteria, nocardia and other aerobic actinomycetes. Approved standards. NCCLS document M24-A. 2003. Wayne, PA: NCCLS