A study was conducted to determine the prevalence of opportunistic infections in HIV-seropositive patients at Kasturba Medical College Hospital, Mangalore. Three hundred and seven HIV-positive patients were screened for various opportunistic pathogens. Tuberculosis was the most common infection followed by candidiasis, cryptosporidiosis and cryptococcal meningitis.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
KumaraswamyN, SolomonS, FlaniganTP, HemalathaR, ThyagarajanSP, MayerKH. Natural history of human immunodeficiency virus disease in southern India. Clin Infect Dis2003;36:79–85
2.
KovacsJA, MasurH. Prophylaxis against opportunistic infections in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med2000;342:1416–29
3.
BavejaUK, SokheyJ. Manual on Laboratory Diagnosis of Common Opportunistic Infections Associated with HIV/AIDS[database on the internet]. Delhi: c2000 [cited 14 April 2007]. See [http://nicd.org/LaboratoryManuals.asp National Institute of Communicable Diseases]
4.
SinghA, BairyI, ShivanandaPG. Spectrum of opportunistic infections in AIDS cases. Indian J Med Sci2003;57:16–21
5.
ManoharanG, PadmavathyBK, VasanthiS, GopalteR. Cryptococcal meningitis among HIV infected patients. Indian J Med Microbiol2001;19:157–8
6.
PrasadR, SainiJK, KannaujiaRK, Trend of HIV infection in patients with pulmonary TB in Lucknow area. Ind J Tub2003;50:39–41
7.
AgarwalSK, MakhijaA, SinghNP, PrakashA, BavejaUK. TB in HIV/AIDS patients in a tertiary care hospital in Delhi. Ind J Tub2003;50:163–5
8.
National AIDS Control Organization [database on the internet]Combating HIV/AIDS in India 2000–2001. Delhi [cited 14 April 2007 ]. See [http://www.nacoonline.org/publication.htm]
9.
ThomasCFJr, LimperAH, Pneumocystis pneumonia. N Engl J Med2004;350:2487–98
10.
ShenoyS, BaligaS, KuruvillaT, PrashanthHV, DominicRM. Opportunistic intestinal parasitic infections in HIV infected patients in Mangalore, South India. Trop Doct2003;33:250