Frederick William Pavy (1829–1911),forgotten pioneer

Lesions of the nervous system producing diabetes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 1859–60;10:27–30

Researches on Sugar formation in the liver. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 1860;150:595–609

Contributions to the physiology of the liver; the influence of an acid in producing saccharine urine. The influence of alkalies. Proceedings of the Royal Society 1860;11:335

Further researches on the physiology of sugar in relation to the blood. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 1878–79;28:520–28

A new line of research bearing on the physiology of sugar in the animal system. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 1881;32:418–32

The Croonian Lectures. On a new departure in diabetes. British Medical Journal 1894;2:3–5, 1925;1494–96, 1897;2:1595–68

Monographs included Treatise on the Function of Digestion. Philadelphia Henry C Lea, 1869. A Treatise on Food and Dietetics Physiologically and Therapeutically Considered, 2nd edn. New York: Wm Wood, 1881. Carbohydrate Metabolism and Diabetes. London: Churchill, 1906. Researches on The Nature and Treatment of Diabetes. London: Churchill, 1862.

De Calvi M . Recherches sur les Accidents Diabetiques. Paris: P Asselin, 1864

Marinian V . Contribione alto studio clinico dei riflessi tendina givista clinica di Bologna. 1884. Cited by Emil Kleen. Diabetes Mellitus and glycosuria. Philadelphia: P Blakiston Son & Co, 1900:91. See http://www.archive.org/stream/ondiabetesmelli00kleegoog/ondiabetesmelli00kleegoog_djvu.txt (last accessed 2 September 2011)

Bouchard C . Sur la perte des reflexes tendineux dans le diabéte sucre. Progès Médicale (Paris) 1884;12:819–27

Pavy FW . Introductory address to the discussion on the clinical aspects of glycosuria. Lancet 1885;2:1085–7. See also: Pavy FW. The Physiology of the Carbohydrates: Their Application as Food and Relation to Diabetes [1894 reprinted Cornell University Library (2009)]

Pavy FW . The Physiology of the Carbohydrates: Their Application as Food and Relation to Diabetes. London: Churchill, 1894

Von Mering J , Minkowski O . Diabetes mellitus nach Pankreasexstirpation. Archives fur experimental Pathologie und Pharmacologie 1889–90;26:371–87

Banting FG . The history of insulin. Edinburgh Medical Journal 1929;36:1–18

Power D'A . Pavy, Frederick William (1829–1911). rev. NG Coley, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. See http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35420 (last accessed 2 September 2011)

Bywaters HW . Obituary, Frederick William Pavy. Biochemical Journal 1916;10:1–4

Adlersberg D . Frederick William Pavy. Diabetes 1956;5:491–92

Bernard C . Remarques à propos de la communication de M. Lehmann [sur la recherche du sucre dans le sang de la veine porte]. – Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l' Académie des Sciences., t1855;41:665–6 and Sur le mécanisme physiologique de la formation de sucre dans le foie. (Part 2). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Académie des Sciences 1857;44:578–86

Bernard C . Leçons de physiologie expérimentale appliquée à la médecine. Paris, Baillière, (Cours en Médicine Expérimentale, Collège de France. Recorded by H Lefèvre). 1855–56;2:288, 360–66. Reprinted 1865 and 1875

Young FG . Claude Bernard and the discovery of glycogen, a century of retrospect. British Medical Journal 1957;1:1431–37

Pavy FW . A new line of research bearing on the physiology of sugar in the animal system. Proceedings of the Royal Society 1881;32:418–32

Tattersall R . Frederick Pavy (1829–1911) and his opposition to the glycogenic theory of Claude Bernard. Annals of Science 1997;54:361–74

Bernard C . Critique expérimentale sur le mécanisme de la formation du sucre dans le foie. – Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Académie des Sciences 1877;85:519–25

Pavy FW . Carbohydrate Metabolism and Diabetes. London: Churchill, 1906:69–71

Pavy FW . Three lectures on the pathology and treatment of diabetes mellitus viewed by the light of present day knowledge. Lancet 1908;172:1577–84

Chave SPW . ‘Frederick William Pavy’. British Medical Journal 1957;2:300–01

Pavy FW . On Cyclic Albuminuria (Albuminuria In The Apparently Healthy). British Medical Journal 1885;2:789–91

Munk's Roll. Lives of the Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians of London, Vol IV (1826–1925). Compiled by GH Brown. London: Published by the College, 1955: 132–34

White WH . ‘Frederick William Pavy’. British Medical Journal 1911;2:777–78