Louis Daniel Beauperthuy was a pioneer of microbiology in Venezuela where he developed microscopic and clinical research together with academic and scientific observation related to leprosy and the role of insects in the transmission of febrile illnesses.
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WalterReedMD. (1851–1902). US Army Surgeon and bacteriologist. Appointed as president of a board ‘to study infectious diseases in Cuba paying particular attention to yellow fever’. The mosquito transmission of yellow fever was demonstrated in 1900 by the yellow fever commission using infected Stegomya fasciata (Aedes aegypti). See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Reed (last accessed 15 October 2008)
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JamesCarrollMD (1854–1907). Born in Woolwich, England; US Army Assistant Surgeon, physician and bacteriologist and member of the Yellow Fever Commission. He and Doctor Lazear voluntarily infected themselves in order to test the mosquito transmission theory of yellow fever. Carroll survived but Lazear died in 1900. See http://www.answers.com/topic/carroll-james (last accessed 15 October 2008)
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WilliamLazearMD (1866–1900). Born in Baltimore and died in Cuba. US Army Assistant Surgeon, with training at Pasteur Institute, was a member of the Yellow Fever Commission. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Williams_Lazear (last accessed 20 November 2008)
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WilliamC GorgasMD (1854–1920). Born in Alabama, USA and died in London, UK. USA Surgeon General and worked with the Yellow Fever Commission in Cuba. He was transferred to Panamá where he contributed to control the spread of yellow fever and malaria that facilitated the building of the Panama Canal. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_C_Gorgas (last accessed 20 November 2008)
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CarlosJ FinlayMD (1833–1915). Born in Camaguey and died in La Habana, Cuba. After short periods of study in France and England, he graduated at Pittsburg USA in 1855. Back in Cuba, he married (1865) a lady native of Trinidad and visited the island in 1869 where LDB's theory connecting the mosquito's role on malaria and yellow fever transmission was a well-known fact within the local medical community. In Cuba he joined the Yellow Fever Commission as local collaborator and contributed to demonstrate yellow fever transmission. See http://www.finlay-online.com/welcome/quienfuefinlay.htm (last accessed 20 November 2008)
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