Myth: Whole-Body Screening is an Effective Way to Detect Hidden Cancers

Available at: www.scandirectory.com (last accessed 8 July 2009).

EcuMedical. What you need to know about full body scans.

Canada Diagnostic Centres. How can preventative health scans help me? (last accessed 8 July 2009)

Schmidt GP , Kramer H , Reiser MF , Glaser C . Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography in Oncology. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2007; 18: 193–202

Schoder H , Gonen M . Screening for cancer with PET and PET/CT: Potential and limitations. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 2007; 48: 4–18s

Rosenfeld EL , Duggan AE . Colorectal cancer screening; ensuring benefits outweigh the risks. Medical Journal of Australia 2008; 188: 196–7

Wilson JM , Jungner YG . Principles and practice of mass screening for disease. Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 1968; 65: 281–393

Gotzsche PC , Nielsen M . Screening for breast cancer with mammography. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006; 4: 1–61

Hewitson P , Glasziou PP , Irwig L , Towler B , Watson E . Screening for colorectal cancer using the faecal occult blood test, Hemoccult. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007; 1: 1–25 CD001216

Canadian Cancer Society. Canadian Cancer Statistics 2006. Toronto: Canadian Cancer Society; 2007

Cassels A , van Wiltenburg J , Armstrong W . What's in a scan? How well are consumers informed about the benefits and harms related to screening technology (CT and PET scans) in Canada? Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives; 2009

Health Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada. It's Your Health-Whole-body screening using MRI or CT Technology. Ottawa: Health Canada; 2004

Salman RAS , Whiteley WN , Warlow C . Screening using whole-body magnetic resonance imaging scanning: who wants an incidentaloma? Journal of Medical Screening 2007; 14: 2–4

Modic MT , Obuchowski N . Whole-body CT screening for cancer and coronary disease: does it pass the test? Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 2004; 71: 47–56

Ghotbi N , Iwanaga M , Ohtsuru A , Ogawa Y , Yamashita S . Cancer screening with whole-body PET/CT for healthy asymptomatic people in Japan: re-evaluation of its test validity and radiation exposure. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2007; 8: 93–7

Furtado CD , Aguirre DA , Sirlin CB Whole-body CT screening: spectrum of findings and recommendations in 1192 patients. Radiology 2005; 237: 385–94

Obuchowski N , Modic MT . Total body screening: predicting actionable findings. Academic Radiology 2006; 13: 480–5

Decker K , Harrison M , Watters K . Manitoba Breast Screening Program Biennial Report 2004-2006. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Cancer Care Manitoba; 2007

Ono K , Ochiai R , Yoshida T The detection rates and tumor clinical/pathological stages of whole-body FDG-PET cancer screening. Annals of Nuclear Medicine 2006; 21: 65–72

Obuchowski N , Holden D , Modic M Total-body screening: preliminary results of a pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American College of Radiology 2007; 4: 604–11

Beinfeld MT , Wittenberg E , Gazelle GS . Cost-effectiveness of whole-body CT screening. Radiology 2005; 234: 415–22