GardnerHL, DukesCD. Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis: A newly defined specific infection previously classified as ‘nonspecific’ vaginitis.Am J Obstet Gynecol1955; 69: 962–76.
2.
CriswellBS, LadwigCL, GardnerHL, DukesCD. Haemophilus vaginalis: vaginitis by in-oculation from culture.Obstet Gynecol1969; 33: 195–9.
3.
JoseyWE, SchwebkeJR. The polymicrobial hypothesis of bacterial vaginosis causation: a reassessment.Int J STD AIDS2008; 19: 152–4.
4.
MorrisM, NicollA, SimmsI, WilsonJ, CatchpoleM. Bacterial vaginosis: a public health review.BJOG2001; 108: 439–50.
5.
ShoubnikovaM, HellbergD, NilssonS, MårdhPA. Contraceptive use in women with bacterial vaginosis.Contraception1997; 55: 355–8.
SmartS, SingalA, MindelA. Social and sexual risk factors for bacterial vaginosis.Sex Transm Infect2004; 80: 58–62.
8.
ChiaffarinoF, ParazziniF, De BesiP, LavezzariM. Risk factors for bacterial vaginosis.Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2004; 117: 222–6.
9.
SchwebkeJR, DesmondR. Risk factors for bacterial vaginosis in women at high risk for sexually transmitted diseases.Sex Transm Dis2005; 32: 654–8.
10.
BradshawCS, MortonAN, GarlandSM, MorrisMB, MossLM, FairleyCK. Higher-risk behavioral practices associated with bacterial vaginosis compared with vaginal candidiasis.Obstet Gynecol2005; 106: 105–14.
11.
HawesS, HillierS, BenediettiJ. Hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli and acquisition of vaginal infections.J Infect Dis1996; 174: 1058–63.
12.
AhmedS, LutaloT, WawerM. HIV incidence and sexually transmitted disease prevalence associated with condom use: a population study in Rakai, Uganda.AIDS2001; 15: 2171–9.
13.
BaetenJM, NyangePM, RichardsonBA. Hormonal contraception and risk sexually transmitted disease acquisition: results from a prospective study.Am J Obstet Gynecol2001; 185: 380–5.
14.
HutchinsonKB, KipKE, NessRB. Condom use and its association with bacterial vaginosis and bacterial vaginosis-associated vaginal microflora.Epidemiology2007.
15.
HillAB. The environment and disease: association or causation?Proc R Soc Med1965; 58: 295–300.
16.
VallorAC, AntonioMA, HawesSE, HillierSL. Factors associated with acquisition of, or persistent colonization by, vaginal lactobacilli: role of hydrogen peroxide production.J Infect Dis2001; 184: 1431–6.
