This paper describes the diagnosis and treatment of the various forms of tuberculosis covering drug resistance and at-risk groups. The second part of the paper considers the medicolegal aspects of failure to diagnose and treat with appropriate therapy.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions. Tuberculosis: clinical diagnosis and management of tuberculosis, and measures for its prevention and control. London: Royal College of Physicians, 2006
2.
DaviesPDHM, ByfieldSP, NunnAJ, Bone and joint tuberculosis: a survey of notifications in England and Wales. J Bone Joint Surg1984; 66: 326–30
3.
HodgsonSPOL. Ten-year experience of bone and joint tuberculosis in Blackburn 1978–1987. J Roy Coll Surgeons Edinburgh1990; 35: 259–62
4.
AnandACPP, BhallaVP, ChaudharyR, Massive lower intestinal bleeding: a decade of experience. Tropical Gastroenterology2001; 22: 131–4
5.
The Medical Research Council Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases Unit. National survey of tuberculosis notifications in England and Wales in 1983: characteristics of disease. Tubercle1987; 68: 19–32
6.
MRC. Streptomycin in tuberculosis trials committee. Streptomycin treatment of tuberculous meningitis. Lancet1948; (i): 582–97
7.
MortierEPJ, GirardL, BoussougantY, VinceneuxP.Assessment of urine analysis for the diagnosis of tuberculosis. BMJ1996; 312: 27–8
8.
LightRWEY, BallWCJr.Cells in pleural fluid. Their value in differential diagnosis. Arch Intern Med1973; 132: 854–60
9.
IdellS.Evaluation of perplexing pleural effusions. Ann Intern Med1994; 110: 567–9
LevineHMW, MetzgarW, LaceraD. Diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy by culture of pleural biopsy specimen. Arch Intern Med1970; 126: 269–71
12.
Pablos-MendezA, BlusteinJ, KnirschCA.The role of diabetes mellitus in the higher prevalence of tuberculosis among Hispanics. Am J Public Health1997; 87: 574–9
13.
VerdonR, ChevretS, LaissyJP, WolffM.Tuberculous meningitis in adults: review of 48 cases. Clin Infect Dis1996; 22: 982–8
14.
GirlingD.The chemotherapy of tuberculosis. In: RatleCSJ, GrangeJM, eds.Biology of mycobacteria - clinical aspects of mycobacteria. London: Academic Press, 1989: 285–323
15.
Joint Tuberculosis Committee of the British Thoracic Society. Chemotherapy and management of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: recommendations 1998. Thorax1998; 53: 536–48
16.
MorseDI.Directly observed therapy for tuberculosis. BMJ1996; 312: 719–20
17.
PozniakALMR, LipmanMC.BHIVA treatment guidelines for TB/HIV infection. London: British HIV Association, 2005
18.
HumphriesM.The management of tuberculous meningitis. Thorax1992; 47: 577–81
19.
StrangJI, KakazaHH, GibsonDG, Controlled clinical trial of complete open surgical drainage and of prednisolone in treatment of tuberculous pericardial effusion in Transkei. Lancet1988; 2: 759–64
20.
StrangJI, KakazaHH, GibsonDG, GirlingDJ, NunnAJ, FoxW.Controlled trial of prednisolone as adjuvant in treatment of tuberculous constrictive pericarditis in Transkei. Lancet1987; 2: 1418–22
21.
LeeCH, WangWJ, LanRS, TsaiYH, ChiangYC.Corticosteroids in the treatment of tuberculous pleurisy. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Chest1988; 94: 1256–9
22.
HorneNW.A critical evaluation of corticosteroids in tuberculosis. Bibl Tuberc1966; 22: 1–54