WrightD, AndrouchkoL.Telemedicine and developing countries.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1996; 2: 63–70
2.
WrightD.The International Telecommunication Union's Report on Telemedicine and Developing Countries.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1998; 4(suppl. 1):75–9
3.
The value chain is a familiar concept in management theory. In the article ‘From Value Chain to Value Constellation’ in the July/August 1993 issue of Harvard Business Review, Richard Normann and Rafael Ramirez said ‘every company occupies a position on a value chain. Upstream, suppliers provide inputs. The company then adds value to these inputs, before passing them downstream to the next actor in the chain, the customer (whether another business or the final consumer)’. On page 68 of their article, they argued that ‘under the impact of information technology and the resulting globalization of markets and production, new methods of combining activities into offerings are producing new opportunities for creating value”, which they describe as the ‘value constellation’
4.
The World Health Report 1997.Geneva: World Health Organization
5.
Most of the data presented here have been taken from The World Health Report1995. Geneva: World Health Organization
6.
The World Bank Development Report 1993: Investing in Health.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993
7.
OsiobeSA.Health information imperatives for Third World countries.Social Science and Medicine1989; 28: 9–12
8.
World Health Report1995. Geneva: World Health Organization, p 48
9.
Anonymous.Classic episodes in telemedicine.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1997; 3: 223
10.
BashshurR, LovettJ.Assessment of telemedicine: results of the initial experience.Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine1977; 48: 65–70
11.
MenhallN, TabbahAN.The world as a network.Telemedicine Times1994; 5
12.
PeredniaDA, AllenA.Technology and clinical applications.Journal of the American Medical Association1995; 273: 483–8
13.
HouseAM, RobertsJM.Telemedicine in Canada.Canadian Medical Association Journal1977; 117: 386–8
14.
Research and technology development on telematics systems in healthcare: AIM 1993. Annual Technical Report on RTD: Health Care. European Commission: Directorate General XIII, p18
15.
Advisor on Informatics of the World Health Organization. Report by the WHO Director General to the 99th Session of the Executive Board, 6 January 1997 (Ref: EB99/30)
16.
BrauerGW.Telehealth: the delayed revolution in health care.Medical Progress Through Technology1992; 18: 153
17.
PrestonJ, BrownFW, HartleyB.Using telemedicine to improve health care in distant areas.Hospital and Community Psychiatry1992; 43: 25–32
18.
GoldbergM, SharifH, RosenthalDMaking global telemedicine practical and affordable: demonstrations from the Middle East.American Journal of Roentgenology1994; 163: 1495–500
19.
GottM.Telematics for Health.Oxford: Radcliffe Medical Press, 1995
20.
Guidance for Authors.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1996; 2
21.
PalB.Evaluation of a telephone follow-up clinic for rheumatology outpatients.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1998; 4(suppl. 1): 106
22.
Standards for Teleradiology.Reston, VA: American College of Radiology, 1994
23.
RuggieroC.Teleradiology: are view.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1998; 4: 25–35
24.
BergmoTS.Aneconomic analysis of teleradiology versus a visiting radiologist service.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1996; 2: 136–42
25.
FiskNM, SepulvedaW, DrysdaleKFetal telemedicine: six month pilot of realtime ultrasound and video consultation between the Isle of Wight and London.British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology1996; 103: 1092–5
26.
Black-SchafferSB, FlotteTJ.Current issues in telepathology.Telemedicine Journal1995; 2: 95–106
27.
NordrumI, EngumB, RindeERemote frozen section service: a telepathology project in northern Norway.Human Pathology1991; 6: 514–18
28.
OlssonS, BuschC.Anational telepathology trial in Sweden: feasibility and assessment.Archives d'Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques1995; 45: 234–41
29.
LoaneMA, GoreHE, BloomerSEPreliminary results from the Northern Ireland arms of the UK Multicentre Teledermatology Trial: is clinical management by realtime teledermatology possible?Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1998; 4(suppl. 1):3–5
30.
TangalosEG, McGeeR, BigbeeAW.Use of the new media for medical education.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1997; 3: 40–7
31.
GelberH.The experience of the Royal Children's Hospital mental health service videoconferencing project.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1998; 4(suppl. 1):71–3
32.
JamesonDG, O'HanlonP, BucktonS, HobsleyM.Broadband telemedicine: teaching on the information superhighway.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1995; 1: 111–16
33.
AfsetJE, LundeP, RasmussenK.Accuracy of routine echocardiographic measurements made by an inexperienced examiner through tele-instruction.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1996; 2: 148–54
34.
CalcagniDE, ClyburnCA, TomkinsGOperation Joint Endeavor in Bosnia: telemedicine systems and reports.Telemedicine Journal1996; 2: 211–24
35.
YohoDRJr.. Wireless communication technology applied to disaster response.Aviation Space and Environment al Medicine1994; 65: 839–45
WoottonR.Telemedicine: a cautious welcome.British Medical Journal1996; 313: 1375–7
38.
LittleAD.Telecommunications: Can It Help Solve America's Health Care Problem?Cambridge, MA: Arthur D Little, 1992
39.
WoottonR.The possible use of telemedicine in developing countries.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1997; 3: 23–6
40.
BangemannM.Europe and the Global Information Society. Recommendations of the Bangemann Group to the European Council, 26 May 1994
41.
McIntoshE, CairnsJ.A framework for the economic evaluation of telemedicine.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1997; 3: 132–9
42.
StanberryB.The legal and ethical aspects of telemedicine. 1: Confidentiality and the patient's rights of access.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1997; 3: 179–87
43.
BrahamsD.The medicolegal implications of teleconsulting in the UK.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1995; 1: 196–201
44.
Anonymous.Specifying DICOM compliance for modality interfaces.Radiographics.1993; 13: 1381–8
ProukakisC, SotiriouD, TsagarisM, TsantoulasD.Telemedicine services for primary health care in Greece: medical aspects. Proceedings of the Health Telematics ‘95 Conference. Ischia, Napoli, Italy, 2-6 July 1995, pp 233–6
47.
SotiriouD, ProukakisC.VSAT network for telematics and health care. Proceedings of the Health Telematics ‘95 Conference. Ischia, Napoli, Italy, 2-6 July 1995, pp 55–8
48.
MavrogeniS, SotiriouD, ThomakosD, VenierisN, PanagopoulousP.Telecardiology services in the Aegean islands.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1996; 2(suppl. 1): 74–6
49.
KontaratosA, PapayannopoulosA, SotiriouDTALOS: asystem providing tele-cardiology services in the Aegean Islands. Proceedings of the World Congress on Telemedicine. Toulouse, 30November-1 December 1995, pp 205–8
50.
PalssonT, BrekkanA, ErikssonA.Establishing a national teleradiology and international consultation network.CAR ‘95 Proceedings.Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1995: 717–22
51.
AmentaF, DauriA, RizzoN.Organization and activities of the International Radio Medical centre (CIRM).Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1996; 2: 125–31
52.
ElfordDR.Telemedicine in northern Norway.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1997; 3: 1–22
ArmstrongIJ, HastonWS.Medical decision support for remote general practitioners using telemedicine.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1997; 3: 27–34
55.
PapakostopoulosD, RamaniV, PapakostopoulosS, Dean HartJC.Telematic electrodiagnosis from six laboratories in three European countries and one Asian country.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1998; 4(suppl. 1): 23–4
56.
FiskNM, SepulvedaW, DrysdaleKFetal telemedicine: six month pilot of realtime ultrasound and video consultation between the Isle of Wight and London.British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology1996; 103: 1092–5
57.
TachakraS, SivakumarA, HayesJ, DawoodM.Aprotocol for telemedical consultation.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1997; 3: 163–8
58.
DarkinsA, DeardenCH, RockeLGAn evaluation of telemedical support for a minor treatment centre.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1996; 2: 93–9
59.
TangalosEG, McGeeR, BigbeeAW.Use of the new media for medical education.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1997; 3: 40–7
60.
Growth, Competitiveness, Employment: The Challenges and Ways Forward into the 21st Century. White Paper by the European Commission. Luxembourg, 1994
61.
The Bangemann Report: Europe and the Global Information Society. Recommendations to the European Council. Brussels, 26 May 1994. Available in printed form from the EC Publications Office and electronically through Internet at http://www.cordis.lu
62.
Sosa-IudicissaM, LevettJ.The information society: why Europe and developing countries should boost partnership in health, knowledge transfer and telematics? In: Sosa-IudicissaM, LevettJ, MandilSH, BealesPF, eds. Health, Information Society and Developing Countries.Amsterdam: IOS Press, 1995: pp 15–32
63.
RuizAJ, RelanzonJ.Sistema Movilde Telemedicina: la experencia en Bosnia del Ejercito Español.International Telemedicine1997; 2: 42–9
64.
CrowtherJB, PoropatichR.Telemedicine in the US army: case reports from Somalia and Croatia.Telemedicine Journal1995; 1: 73–80
65.
SiderfinCD, HastonW, MilneAH.Telemedicine in the British Antarctic Survey Medical Unit.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare1995; 1: 63–8
66.
AnogianakisG, StavroulaM.MERMAID rescues those in peril on the sea.European Hospital Management Journal1996; 3: 51–4