HIV epidemiology and interventions among injecting drug users

Stimson GV . The health and social costs of drug injecting: The challenge to developing countries. Presented at the: Sixth International Conference on the Reduction of Drug-Related Harm, Florence, Italy, March 26-30, 1995

Des Jarlais DC , Friedman SR , Choopanya K , Vanichseni S , Ward TP . International epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among injecting drug users. AIDS 1992; 6: 1053–68

Friedman SR , Des Jarlais DC . HIV among drug injectors: The epidemic and the response. AIDS Care 1991; 3: 239–50

Wiebel W , Chene D , Johnson W . Adoption of bleach use in a cohort of street intravenous drug users in Chicago. Presented at the: Sixth International Conference on AIDS, San Francisco, CA, June, 1990 [abstract #S.C.742]

Thompson PI , Jones TS , Cahill K , Medina V . Promoting HIV prevention outreach activities via community-based organizations. Presented at the Sixth International Conference on AIDS, San Francisco, CA, June, 1990 [abstract #F.D. 797]

Jackson J , Rotkiewicz L . A coupon program: AIDS education and drug treatment. Read before the Third International Conference on AIDS, Washington, June 4, 1987

Ostrow DG . AIDS prevention through effective education. Daedalus 1989; 118: 229–54

Hartel D , Selwyn PA , Schoenbaum EE , Klein RS , Freidland GH . Methadone maintenance treatment (MMTP) and reduced risk of AIDS and AIDS-specific mortality in intravenous drug users (IVDUs). Poster presented at the Fourth International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, Sweden, June 15, 1988

Blix O , Gronbladh L . AIDS and IV heroin addicts: The preventive effect of methadone maintenance in Sweden. Poster presented at the: Fourth International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, Sweden, June 15, 1988

Hart GJ , Carvell ALM , Woodward N , Johnson AM , Williams P , Parry J . Evaluation of needle exchange in central London: Behaviour change and anti-HIV status over one year. AIDS 1989; 3: 261–5

Buning EC , Hartgers C , Verster AD , van Santen GW , Coutinho RA . The evaluation of the needle/syringe exchange in Amsterdam. Presented at the: Fourth International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1988 [abstract 8513]

Goldberg D , Watson H , Stuart F , Miller M , Gruer L , Follett E . Pharmacy supply of needles and syringes. The effect on spread of HIV intravenous drug misusers. Presented at the Fourth International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1988 [abstract 8521]

Espinoza P , Bouchard I , Ballian P , Polo Devoto J . Has the open sale of syringes modified the syringe exchanging habits of drug addicts? Poster presented at the: Fourth International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1988

Cartter ML , Petersen LR , Savage RB , Donagher J . Providing HIV counseling and testing services in methadone maintenance programs. AIDS 1990; 4: 463–5

Higgins DL , Galavotti C , Johnson R , O'Reilly KR , Rugg DL . The effect of HIV antibody counseling and testing on risk behaviors: Are the studies consistent? Presented at the: Sixth International Conference on AIDS, San Francisco, June 1990

Selwyn PA , Feiner C , Cox CP , Lipschutz C , Cohen R . Knowledge about AIDS and high-risk behavior among intravenous drug abusers in New York City. AIDS 1987; 1: 247–54

Friedman SR , Des Jarlais DC , Sotheran JL . AIDS and self-organization among intravenous drug users. Int J Addict 1987; 22: 201–19

Des Jarlais DC , Hopkins W . ‘Free’ needles for intravenous drug users at risk for AIDS: Current developments in New York City. N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 1476

Brown BS , Beschner GM , eds. Handbook on risk of AIDS. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993

Vlahov D , Astemborski J , Solomon L , Nelson KE . Field effectiveness of needle disinfection among injecting drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1994; 7: 760–6

Titus S , Marmor M , Des Jarlais DC , Kim M , Wolfe H , Beatrice S . Bleach use and HIV seroconversion among New York City injection drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1994; 7: 700–4

Gleghorn AA , Doherty MC , Vlahov D , Celentano DD , Jones TS . Inadequate bleach contact times during syringe cleaning among injection drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1994; 7: 767–72

Maharjan SH , Peak A , Rana S , Crofts N . Declining risk for HIV among IDUs in Kathmandu: Impact of a harm reduction programme. Paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on AIDS, Yokohama, Japan, 1994

Freidman SR , Des Jarlais DC , Ward TP . Social models for changing risk behavior. In: Peterson J , DiClemente R , eds. Preventing AIDS: Theory and practice of behavioral interventions. New York: Plenum, 1994:95–116

Des Jarlais DC , Friedman SR , Friedmann P . HIV/AIDS-related behavior change among injecting drug users in different national settings. AIDS 1995; 9: 611–17

Rogers EM . Diffusion of innovations. New York: The Free Press, 1983

Ljungberg B , Christensson B , Tunving K . HIV prevention among injecting drug users: Three years of experience from a syringe exchange program in Sweden. J AIDS 1991; 4: 890–5

World Health Organization, Program on Substance Abuse. Multi-centre study on drug injecting and the risk of HIV infection. A report prepared on behalf of the International Collaborative Group. Geneva: WHO, 1993

Stimson GV . AIDS and IDU in the United Kingdom, 1988-93: The policy response and the prevention of the epidemic. Soc Sci Med (in press)

Hagan H , Des Jarlais DC , Friedman SR , Purchase D . Risk for human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus in users of the Tacoma syringe exchange program. In: Proceedings: Workshop on Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution Programs. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1994; pp.24-34

Oliver K , Maynard H , Friedman SR , Des Jarlais DC . Behavioral and community impact of the Portland syringe exchange program. In: Proceedings: Workshop on Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution Programs. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1994; pp. 35–9

Hankins C , Gendron S , Tran T . Montreal needle exchange attenders versus non-attenders: What's the difference? Presented at the Tenth International Conference on AIDS, Yokohama, Japan, 1994 [abstract PC0464]

O'Brien M , Murray JR , Rahemian A , Wiebel W . Three topics from the Chicago needle exchange (NX) cohort study: Seroconversion, the behavior of HIV-positive NX users, and the need for additional prevention around non-needle injection risks. Paper presented at the Annual North American Syringe Exchange Conference, Santa Cruz, CA, 1994

Paone D , Des Jarlais DC , Caloir S , Friedmann PB , Ness I , Friedman SR . New York City syringe exchange: An overview. In: Proceedings: Workshop on Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution Programs. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1994; pp. 47–59

Kaplan E , Haimer R . What happened to HIV transmission among HIV drug injectors in New Haven? Chance: New Directions for Stat Comp 1993; 6: 9–14