Free accessResearch articleFirst published online 1981-1
Comparison of alkaline phosphatase and horseradish peroxidase conjugated antisera in the ELISA test for antibodies to reovirus 3,mouse hepatitis and Sendai viruses
The method of enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA) has been applied to the detection of antibodies to reovirus 3, Sendai virus and mouse hepatitis virus (type 1), and the serological response of mice after infection has been followed for 28 days to investigate the earliest appearance of ELISA titres. This has been compared to the appearance of haemagglutination-inhibiting and complement-fixing antibodies.
Alkaline phosphatase conjugated antiserum produces the most sensitive and convenient ELISA for the murine viruses examined.
References
1.
BidwellD. E., BartlettA. & VollerA. (1977). Enzyme immunoassays for viral diseases. Journal of Infectious Diseases Supplement 136S, 274-278.
2.
CarthewP. (1978). Peroxidase-labelled antibody technique for rapid detection on mouse hepatitis virus in cases of natural outbreaks. Journal of Infectious Diseases138, 410-413.
3.
CarthewP. & SparrowS. (1980). A comparison in germ-free mice of the pathogenesis of Sendai virus and mouse pneumonia virus infections. Journal of Pathology130, 153-158.
4.
CarthewP. & SparrowS. (In preparation). A study of the respiratory route of infection of murine coronaviruses.
5.
CarthewP. & VerstraeteA. P. (1978). A serological survey of accredited breeding colonies in the United Kingdom for common rodent viruses. Laboratory Animals12, 29-32.
6.
CastellansG. A., HazzardG. T., MaddonD. L. & SeverJ. L. (1977). Comparison of the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and the indirect haemagglutination test for detection of antibody to cytomegalovirus. Journal of Infectious Diseases Supplement 136S, 337-340.
7.
DuerymeyerW. & van der VeenJ. (1978). ELISA for specific IgM and applications for anti-hepatitis A IgM detection. Lancet 1978 2, 684-685.
8.
GilmanS. C. & DochertyJ. J. (1977). Detection of antibodies specific for herpes simplex virus in human sera by the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Journal of Infectious Diseases Supplement 136S, 286-293.
9.
LeinikkiP. & PassilaS. (1976). Solid phase antibody assay by means of enzyme conjugate anti-immunoglobulin. Journal of Clinical Pathology29, 1116-1120.
10.
LeinikkiP. & PassilaS. (1977). Quantitative semi-automated enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for viral antibodies. Journal of Infectious Diseases Supplement 136S, 294-299.
11.
MarrucciA. A. & DoughertyR. M. (1975). Use of the unlabelled antibody immunohistochemical technique for the detection of human antibody. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry23, 618-623.
12.
ParkerJ. C., O'BeirneA. J. & CollinsM. J. (1979). Sensitivity of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, complement fixation and haemagglutination inhibition serological tests for detection of Sendai virus antibody in laboratory mice. Journal of Clinical Microbiology9, 444-449.
13.
ParkerJ. C., TennantR. W., WardT. G. & RoweW. P. (1965). Virus studies with germfree mice. I. Preparation of serological diagnostic reagents and survey of germfree and monocontaminated mice for indigenous murine viruses. Journal of the National Cancer Institute34, 371-380.
14.
PaymentP. & DescoteauxJ.-P. (1978). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of antibodies to pneumonia virus of mice in rat sera. Laboratory Animal Science28, 676-679.
15.
ScherrerR. & BernardS. (1977). Application of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to the detection of calf rotavirus antibodies. Annals of Microbiology128A, 499-510.
16.
YokenR. K., KimH. W., ClemT., WyattR. G., KalicaA. R., ChanockR. M. & ZapikianA. Z. (1977). Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of human reovirus like agent of infantile gastroenteritis. Lancet 1977 2, 263-266.