Background: The aim of this survey was to determine the practice of
authorization and reporting of results in clinical biochemistry laboratories in the
UK.
Method: Questionnaires were distributed to the heads of clinical
biochemistry departments through the National Audit Committee of the Association of
Clinical Biochemists. The standards surveyed were based on guidelines for the
reporting of results produced by the Royal College of Pathologists and the relevant
Clinical Pathology Accreditation standards.
Results: Completed questionnaires were received from 137 laboratories.
Workload ranged from 15 000 to 750 000 requests per annum (median 276 883). Most
laboratories (98%) release results electronically to at least some wards in
real-time. Areas where difficulties were identified included identifying requests
that had posed specific questions and access to clinical information at the
authorization stage, recording clinical advice given, and ensuring comments remained
attached to printed reports or were on the same screen on computer reports. All but
six laboratories had consultant advice available, including out of hours, but only
17% had an arrangement for clinical authorization to occur out of hours.
Conclusion: Only 45 laboratories (33%) were able to achieve 100%
compliance with the standards that currently exist, but many others showed evidence
of good practice. The practical obstacles still to be overcome include limitations in
the capabilities of laboratory computer systems, the lack of accessible electronic
clinical records, the difficulties of covering work out of hours and insufficient
appropriately trained staff.
