Abstract
This paper presents the rationale behind a fast burn high compression ratio (FBHCR) combustion system intended for use in a lean burn natural gas engine. Comparisons are made between the FBHCR combustion system, predictions made by a two-zone combustion model and measurements from the original combustion system, for the brake efficiency, brake mean effective pressure and the brake specific NOx emissions. Experimental measurements of the unburnt hydrocarbon emissions, the burn duration and the cycle-by-cycle variations in combustion are also discussed from the two combustion systems. The results show how the conflicting aims of low emissions and low fuel consumption can be satisfied by using a lean burn combustion system. A comparison is also made between the following ways of expressing the exhaust emissions: volumetric, brake specific, mass per megajoule of fuel and gravimetric referenced to a specified oxygen level.
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