Finite Element Analysis in the Design and Characterization of an Absorbable Cement Restrictor

Abstract

The benefit of using a cement restrictor to achieve cement pressurization during total hip arthroplasty is well established. An absorbable cement restrictor design has been developed with the use of a finite element model. The non-linear axisymmetric model was used to optimize specific parameters so as to perform within acceptable limits when tested over a specified range of medullary canal sizes. The results achieved from a hybrid experimental/analytical design methodology allowed for a shorter development cycle for the initial size and each additional size in the design family thereafter. The resulting cement restrictor design was compared to and exceeded the performance of currently clinically accepted devices in resisting migration.