An experimental method is described for measuring the shear strength of lubricants for conditions similar to those encountered at the interfaces of contacting asperities in metallic sliding friction. Results are given for a number of lubricants including commercially available motor oils. The significance of the results is discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ChallenJ. M.OxleyP. L. B.An explanation of the different regimes of friction and wear using asperity deformation models. Wear, 1979, 53, 229–243.
2.
ChallenJ. M.McLeanL. J.OxleyP. L. B.Plastic deformation of a metal surface in sliding contact with a hard wedge: Its relation to friction and wear. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., 1984, A394, 161–181.
3.
MoalicH.FitzpatrickJ. A.TorranceA. A.Correlation of the characteristics of rough surfaces with their friction coefficients. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs, Part C, 1987, 201(C5), 321–329.
4.
BlackA. J.KopalinskyE. M.OxleyP. L. B.An investigation of the different regimes of deformation which can occur when a hard wedge slides over a soft surface: The influence of wedge angle, lubrication and prior plastic working of the surface. Wear, 1988, 123, 97–114.
5.
JohnsonK. L.Aspects of friction. Proceedings of Seventh Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology, Leeds, Westbury House, 1980, pp. 3–12.
6.
BriscoeB. J.TaborD.Shear properties of thin polymeric films. J. Adhesion, 1978, 9, 145–155.
7.
TaborD.The role of surface and intermolecular forces in thin film lubrication. In Microscopic aspects of adhesion and lubricationGeorgeJ. M.), 1982, pp. 651–682 (Elsevier, Amsterdam).
8.
EvansC. R.JohnsonK. L.The rheological properties of elastohydrodynamic lubricants. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs, Part C, 1986, 200(C5), 303–312.
9.
BlackA. J.KopalinskyE. M.OxleyP. L. B.Sliding metallic friction with boundary lubrication: An investigation of a simplified friction theory and the nature of boundary lubrication. Wear, 1990, 137, 161–174.
10.
ChallenJ. M.OxleyP. L. B.A slip line field analysis of the transition from local asperity contact to full contact in metallic sliding friction. Wear, 1984, 100, 171–193.
11.
DowsonD.Developments in lubrication—the thinning film. J. Phys. D, Appl. Phys., 1992, 25, A334–A339.
12.
BlackA. J.KopalinskyE. M.OxleyP. L. B.Wave model of metallic sliding friction: An investigation of the transition from initial indentation to steady-state wave formation in a model asperity experiment. J. Phys. D, Appl. Phys., 1993, 26, 1892–1899.
13.
ChallenJ. M.OxleyP. L. B.HockenhullB. S.Prediction of Archard's wear coefficient for metallic sliding friction assuming a low cycle fatigue wear mechanism. Wear, 1986, 111, 275–288.
14.
ArchardJ. F.Contact and rubbing of flat surfaces. J. Appl. Phys., 1953, 24, 981–988.