Abstract
The production of oil and gas offshore developed progressively as the onshore resources and reservoirs were pursued out beyond the low water mark. Particular characteristics of deeper water have resulted in specific and significant engineering features. There are other important issues such as legislation economics and environment that must be considered also. Future changes in offshore engineering including mechanical engineering aspects will probably reflect the recurring challenges of improved safety and cost reduction, as much as those of inadequacies in current performance and of gaps in present capabilities. Brief reference is made to some other exploited and potentially exploitable marine resources which may provide opportunities for technology transfer from the offshore hydrocarbon industry.
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