Results are presented which show the effect of controlling the start of combustion on direct injection diesel engine exhaust emissions at various engine operating conditions. The ability of the sensor to detect reliably the start of combustion under various engine conditions is first assessed. The effects on exhaust emissions of controlling the start of combustion is then evaluated using a fuel of reduced ignition quality.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
MurayamaF.TanakaYItoS.The Nippondenso electronic control system for the diesel engine. SAE paper 880489, 1988.
2.
GlikinP. E.An electronic fuel injection system for diesel engines. SAE paper 850453, 1985.
3.
FujisawaH.MasdaA.IgashiraT.Development of new electronically controlled diesel system. Sixteenth ISATA Symposium, Florence, 11–15 May 1987, paper 87010.
4.
DayE.KimberleyJ. A.MehallickB. J.Start of combustion sensor. SAE paper 890484, 1989.
5.
TakataM.OgawaT.KobayashiF.IkedaS.MatumotoH.Development of optical combustion timing sensor for a diesel engine. Sixteenth ISATA Symposium, Florence, 11–15 May 1987, paper 87034.
6.
InoueT.AokiK.IkedaS.KoideH.KawaiM.Progress in electronic fuel injection control systems for automotive diesel engines, Int. J. Veh. Des., 1987, 8(1), 37–48.
7.
NuttonD.PinnockR. A.Closed loop ignition and fueling control using optical combustion sensors. SAE paper 900486, 1990.
8.
WitzeP. O.MatthewJ. H.WallaceJ. S.Fibre-optic instrumented spark plug for measuring early flame development in spark ignition engines. SAE paper 881638, 1988.
9.
SpicherU.SchmitzG.KollmeierH. P.Application of a new optical fiber technique for flame propagation diagnostics in IC engines. SAE paper 881637, 1988.
10.
RemboskiD. J.PleeS. L.MartinJ. K.An optical sensor for spark-ignition engine combustion analysis and control. SAE paper 890159, 1989.
11.
BirdG. L.Development and application of the Stanadyne new slim tip injector. IMechE Seminar on Diesel fuel injection systems, 10–11 October 1989 (Mechanical Engineering Publications, London).
12.
BostockP. G.CooperL.Turbocharging the Ford 2.5 HSDI diesel engine. IMechE Seminar on Diesel fuel injection systems, 14–15 April 1992, pp. 147–152 (Mechanical Engineering Publications, London).
13.
HeywoodJ. B.Internal combustion engine fundamentals, 1988 (McGraw-Hill, New York).
14.
GaydonA. G.The spectroscopy of flames, 1974 (John Wiley, New York).
GrahamS. C.HomerJ. B.RosenfeldJ. L. J.The formation and coagulation of soot aerosols generated by the pyrolysis of aromatic hydrocarbons. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., 1975, A344, 259–285.